{"title":"Synthetics (Aroma Chemicals)","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"iso-e-super-toco-iff","title":"ISO E SUPER TOCO IFF – woody, velvety and intimate note with hints of transparent cedar, warm amber and clean skin","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e Original IFF product material. Thanks to the iconic Molecule 01 by Escentric Molecules, Iso E Super is probably the most recognized fragrance substance in the world.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e It is also incredibly versatile and widely used in fragrances of all types and applications.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e In addition to providing its own scent, it aids diffusion and gives body and a thickening, velvety quality to a fragrance.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e Used in simple blends, it can help almost any material “smell more like itself” by improving the quality of the odor.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e This has led to a widespread belief that it has pheromone effects, although this is not supported by research evidence.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003cdiv\u003eIt can be used in relatively high proportions and in some cases can constitute up to 20% of the finished product. Iso E Super is part of a range of materials with similar properties, the weakest being Isocyclemone E, with higher impact forms available such as Timbersilk (from IFF) and Sylvamber (from DRT).\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e Further details on Iso E Super can be found on the IFF website here: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.iff.com\/en\/scent\/fragrance-ingredients\/online-compendium#iso-e-super\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-link-id=\"5\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.iff.com\/en\/scent\/fragrance-ingredients\/online-compendium#iso-e-super\u003c\/a\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Recommended concentration in perfumes: up to 10%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 1-(2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethanone (main isomer)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e CAS N 54464-57-2 \/ 68155-66-8 \/ 68155-67-9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e OLFACTORY TERRITORY – Intimate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Concentration – 100%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Essences for the creation of perfumes. \u003cbr\u003eHow to use: Prepare a solution of this essence at the desired concentration (we recommend 10%). Mix the essence solution with solutions of other perfume bases, essential oils, or synthetic fragrances in proportions according to the perfume formula. You can add a little distilled water. Pour the finished composition into a bottle and let it infuse for several days.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51026527289671,"sku":"ISOESUPER - 5ml","price":3.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51026527322439,"sku":"ISOESUPER - 10ml","price":6.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":51026527355207,"sku":"ISOESUPER - 50ml","price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":51026527387975,"sku":"ISOESUPER - 100ml","price":25.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 g","offer_id":51026527420743,"sku":"ISOESUPER - 500g","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 kg","offer_id":51026527453511,"sku":"ISOESUPER - 1kg","price":75.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/ISO_E_SUPER.jpg?v=1739654863"},{"product_id":"benzyl-alcohol","title":"BENZYL ALCOHOL – delicate, floral and slightly balsamic note with hints of pale rose, green almond and phenolic nuances","description":"\u003cp\u003eA delicate, sweet, floral, rose-like, fruity fragrance with chemical undertones. Very soft, almost neutral, uncharacteristic, slightly almond-like and naphthalene-like, phenolic, balsamic, smooth, with a light almond note.\u003cbr\u003e Benzyl alcohol is present in many GC analyses of flowers and herbs and appears to act as a natural fixative and blending agent in floral perfumes. Similarly, it can be used in fragrance creation. It is a high-purity flavoring agent. When benzyl alcohol takes on a strong almond flavor, this is due to the formation of benzaldehyde. If this occurs, do not use it and purchase fresh.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The Power of Smell: Media\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Duration in hours on paper: 35 hours\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Efficiency \/ IMPACT: 5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e CAS # 100-51-6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e IFRA recommendations: 2.5% per 4 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Common use: up to 70% concentrated\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51054516568391,"sku":"BenzylAlcohol-1","price":2.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51054516601159,"sku":"BenzylAlcohol-2","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/BenzylAlcohol.jpg?v=1739381974"},{"product_id":"linalool","title":"LINALOOL COEUR 762253 SYMRISE (LINALOOL) – floral, woody, and citrusy note with hints of rosewood, coriander, and fresh spring flowers","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"328\" data-end=\"773\"\u003eLinalool Coeur 762253 Symrise is a fundamental raw material in the perfumer's palette, with a fresh, bright, and natural floral profile, characterized by nuances of rose, lily of the valley, lavender, and coriander. Compared to a more generically perceived linalool, this material offers a particularly clean and well-centered quality, useful when building an elegant, airy, and technically stable floral freshness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"1237\"\u003eOlfactorily, it opens with a slightly citrusy and aromatic floral freshness, then develops a soft, sweet, almost bois de rose note, with green, herbaceous, and slightly waxy accents. It is a very versatile raw material: it can support lily of the valley, rose, lavender, neroli, white flower, ylang, jasmine, lilac, peony, and freesia accords, but also finds its place in citrus, aromatic, aldehydic, amber, oriental, and woody compositions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1239\" data-end=\"1647\"\u003eIn formulas, Linalool Coeur acts as a modifier and binder: it helps soften transitions between more volatile notes and the floral heart, lightens overly dense compositions, and adds greater diffusion and naturalness to floral and herbaceous accords. It is particularly useful when a composition needs to be made more open, fresh, and breathable without introducing an overly citrusy or green effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1649\" data-end=\"1935\"\u003eIt integrates very well with floral, aromatic, and herbaceous materials, and is suitable for both fine perfumery and cosmetic and functional applications. The usage level recommended by Symrise is approximately between 1% and 25%, depending on the type of composition and the desired effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eType: synthetic\u003cbr data-start=\"37\" data-end=\"40\"\u003eCAS: 78-70-6\u003cbr data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"55\"\u003eFEMA: 2635\u003cbr data-start=\"65\" data-end=\"68\"\u003ePurity: \u003e 97%\u003cbr data-start=\"82\" data-end=\"85\"\u003eChemical name: 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol\u003cbr data-start=\"129\" data-end=\"132\"\u003eOrigin: United States\u003cbr data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"155\"\u003eAppearance: colorless liquid\u003cbr data-start=\"180\" data-end=\"183\"\u003eOlfactory description: floral, fresh, with rosewood nuances and zesty\/citrus notes\u003cbr data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"281\"\u003eOlfactory family: floral\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information on the olfactory profile and use in perfumery, consult the Symrise document dedicated to\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.symrise.com\/fileadmin\/symrise\/Marketing\/Scent_and_care\/Aroma_molecules\/Ingredient_finder\/SYM_PC_Datenblaetter\/SYM_PC-Linalool_Coeur.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e Linalool Coeur 762253\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe also recommend purchasing \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/store.profumieradivenezia.it\/products\/bht\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eBHT \u003c\/a\u003e as a technical antioxidant for formulas containing Linalool. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/d3t14p1xronwr0.cloudfront.net\/docs\/standards\/IFRA_STD_187.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eThe IFRA Standard\u003c\/a\u003e on Linalool indicates that oxidation products of linalool, particularly hydroperoxides, can be potent sensitizers and suggests the addition of 0.1% of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/store.profumieradivenezia.it\/products\/bht\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eBHT\u003c\/a\u003e or α-Tocopherol as a proven effective measure to keep peroxide levels low.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51172036444487,"sku":"LINALOOL-10ml","price":3.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":52754971066695,"sku":"LINALOOL-50ml","price":10.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53897421291847,"sku":"Linalool-100ml","price":16.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":53897421324615,"sku":"linalool-500ml","price":69.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 kg","offer_id":53897421357383,"sku":"linalool-1kg","price":129.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8669.jpg?v=1740747144"},{"product_id":"hedione","title":"HEDIONE 964898 FIRMENICH – a fresh, bright floral note with a hint of transparent jasmine, green citrus fruits and velvety woods","description":"\u003cp\u003e CAS 24851-98-7. A transparent, diffuse floral scent reminiscent of jasmine petals, with oily undertones. Floral, oily jasmine, green, natural tropical lactone. Sweet, fruity, floral, citrusy, reminiscent of lemon and grapefruit, with woody jasmine and green undertones. Diffused, powerful, floral, jasmine. An elegant, transparent floral note of jasmine with a citrus freshness. The use of HEDIONE brings a wonderful naturalness, smoothness, and luminosity to a wide range of perfume types. \u003cbr\u003eHEDIONE® is an indispensable material for perfumers. In addition to its use in jasmine and related floral compositions, it lends original effects to almost all types of fragrances. It is typically used in concentrations of 2 to 15%, but can also be used at concentrations of 35% or higher. It lends a natural nuance to floral creations. Very long-lasting. Natural, fresh, sweet green oily jasmine, extremely long-lasting, powerful, floral-fruity, natural jasmine flower. \u003cbr\u003eThis essence is intended for use in compositions of artificial jasmine absolute, jasmine and tuberose bases, and as an additive in strong floral fragrances. It is an economical replacement for methyl jasmonate, but lacks the overpowering sweetness and diffusion properties of that material. This substance has undoubtedly had the greatest impact on modern perfumery. It was first used in Eau Sauvage and Diorissimo, and has become renowned for its contribution to giving compositions a delicate, fresh, smooth, luminous, warm, and elegant character, pairing well with all types of perfumery: from floral-citrus to woody, chypre, and oriental.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51181537296711,"sku":"hedione-1","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51181537329479,"sku":"hedione-2","price":5.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":51181537362247,"sku":"hedione-3","price":10.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":51181537395015,"sku":"hedione-100","price":14.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8666_1.jpg?v=1740747049"},{"product_id":"phenyl-ethyl-alcohol","title":"PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL – floral, sweet and honeyed note with hints of silky rose, tropical fruit and floral tea","description":"\u003cp\u003eA sweet, floral rose scent with tropical fruit and honey nuances. Phenylethyl alcohol is present in perfume compositions in quantities ranging from 5 to 10–20%, and sometimes even in much higher concentrations. It possesses excellent stability. When 5% rose acetate (rose crystals) is added to phenylethyl alcohol, the rose scent is more pronounced, its persistence is increased, and its \"raw\" top notes are toned down.\u003cbr\u003e Phenylethyl alcohol is used in virtually all compositions, be they floral, balsamic, oriental, chypre, green, or aldehyde. It is a major component of rose absolute, which contains 70-75% phenylethyl alcohol, 10-15% geraniol, approximately 5% citronellol, and 2-3% nerol. Phenylethyl alcohol is also present in neroli, ylang-ylang, clove, and geranium oils. \u003cbr\u003ePhenylethyl alcohol has a faint rose scent. It is used in large quantities as a flavoring not only for rose compositions, but also for other floral notes. It is resistant to alkalis, which is why it is used in perfumery for soap. It enhances floral notes. It can add a particularly pleasant amber note, pleasantly accentuate coconut notes, is gorgeous on skin, and pairs perfectly with tea.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51183893676359,"sku":"PHENYLETHYLALCOHOL","price":3.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8665_1.jpg?v=1740747007"},{"product_id":"geraniol","title":"GERANIOL EXTRA – floral, rosy and citrus note with hints of fresh rose, jasmine and sweet lemon peel","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fresh, floral scent of rose and jasmine with hints of lemon and \"soapy,\" sweet, and fruity. A widely used rose and geranium note. It is used in personal care products, daily essential oils, soaps, detergents, and fine perfumery. Notes of rose, metallic, lemongrass, and pear. Rose alcohol, found at the heart of most floral compositions, elevates, enhances, binds, modifies, and helps complete compositions, especially those centered around roses.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51181977665863,"sku":"GERANIOL-10ml","price":3.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":52667560427847,"sku":"geraniol-50ml","price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8663.jpg?v=1740746912"},{"product_id":"lilial","title":"LYSMERAL – floral, green and aquatic note with hints of lily of the valley, fresh lilac and dewy lily","description":"\u003cp\u003e Floral, green, refreshing, lily of the valley, aldehydic, with nuances of lilac, honeysuckle, linden blossom, watery with a green lily accent.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIt is used in all types of perfumes to impart heart notes of jasmine, freesia, cyclamen, lotus, lily of the valley, and lily-of-the-valley. It is similar to Lyral. It is more stable than cyclamen aldehyde. It is one of the allergens in perfumery.\u003cbr\u003e Not stable in functional bases. It can discolor over time, as it forms Schiff bases.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184365306183,"sku":"LILIAL","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8662.jpg?v=1740746863"},{"product_id":"sandalore","title":"SANDALORE – woody, creamy and warm note with hints of milky sandalwood, sweet musk and light amber","description":"\u003cp\u003e Warm, woody sandalwood scent with sweet undertones.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Sandalor, a powerful, diffused, and extremely long-lasting product, gives perfumes a rich, warm, and natural sandalwood character, as well as volume and substance. Together with ethanol, it serves as an effective substitute for sandalwood. It pairs well with Lilial and Lyral.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIt is used in sandalwood reproductions, adding volume and sillage to woody fragrances. Ideal for achieving a milky, creamy sandalwood effect. It pairs well with bergamot and other sandalwood notes. It softens accords. Not recommended for use in candles.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51183920709959,"sku":"SANDALORE","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_0359.jpg?v=1746305786"},{"product_id":"anisic-aldehyde","title":"ANISIC ALDEHYDE – sweet, floral and powdery note with hints of spicy almond, creamy mimosa and soft vanilla","description":"\u003cp\u003e Sweet and aromatic, creamy and lactic, slightly spicy and almondy, with a rich floral nuance reminiscent of mimosa. Balsamic, with hints of mimosa and hawthorn.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Sweet, powdery, vanilla, aniseed, woody, coumarin, creamy with a spicy nuance, similar to marshmallow. Reminiscent of almond, anise, berries, cherry, chocolate, cinnamon, cream, hawthorn, fruity, herbaceous, sweet, vanilla, mint.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIt is widely used in perfumery, but its application is limited due to its poor stability in alkaline environments and in the presence of amines. It is sometimes used in concentrations exceeding 10% of the composition, but even a few percentage points or less can have a significant impact on other ingredients. It is an excellent companion for sharper aldehydes, rounding them out and reducing their intensity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It is highly prized for its persistence and is an essential component in numerous perfumes, including lilac, hawthorn, anise, honeysuckle, and others. It is a key ingredient in imitating anise, apricot, peach, strawberry, raspberry, chocolate, vanilla, and others.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIt is particularly valued for the sweetness it imparts. It is also used in compositions with acacia, fougère, fruity and berry accords, coffee, cassia, tea, cherry, chypre notes, floral-fruity fragrances, oriental fragrances, with rose, violet, spices, gourmand, fruity, hawthorn and honeysuckle, jasmine, lilac, citrus, magnolia, mimosa, narcissus, alcoholic notes, tuberose, wisteria, and many others.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Its use varies from traces up to 30% in the composition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51182115029319,"sku":"ANISICALDEHYDE-5ml","price":2.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8660.jpg?v=1740746823"},{"product_id":"cyclamen-aldehyde","title":"CYCLAMEN ALDEHYDE – floral, aquatic and green note with hints of dewy cyclamen, fresh melon and linden leaves","description":"\u003cp\u003e Floral, aquatic, fresh aroma with notes of cyclamen and green nuances. Fresh rhubarb.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It is used in many floral, green, fresh, and marine accords. Its stability and intensity are particularly useful in functional perfumery. Diffusing and powerful, floral-green, with distinct vegetal notes of cucumber and melon. Overall, it recalls the scent of blooming lime trees.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIt is widely used in perfumery to create floral effects and fresh, green, and long-lasting top notes. It is particularly useful in compositions featuring lilac, lily, peony, magnolia, orange blossom, Alpine violet, and others. It pairs well with ionones and all rose notes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It is used in refreshing fragrance formulas, aldehyde compositions, to create apricot effects, in fougère, cucumber, berry, cassia, cyclamen, floral-fruity, gourmand, green, citrus, lily-of-the-valley, chypre, melon, hyacinth, lilac, magnolia, aquatic, mimosa, lily-of-the-valley, oriental, tulip, rose, watermelon compositions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Its dosage varies from traces up to a maximum of 10-20%.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51182006501703,"sku":null,"price":2.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51181936017735,"sku":"CYCLAMENALDEHYDE","price":3.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8659.jpg?v=1740746782"},{"product_id":"hydroxycitronellal","title":"HYDROXYCITRONELLAL – floral, green and fresh note with hints of lily of the valley, dewy petals and white melon","description":"\u003cp\u003e Fresh floral scent of lily of the valley, with transparent petals, slightly oily.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eFloral, lily, sweet, green, tropical, with notes of melon. It has nuances of green citrus and melon. It is used in practically every floral accord, but especially in lily-of-the-valley and lilac accords. It recalls the scent of lime blossoms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Sweet-floral, initially delicate and pleasantly refreshing, but often intensifying after a brief olfactory perception. The floral notes are soft, light, and reminiscent of lily of the valley. It has good persistence, and the diffusion of the scent is significantly increased when the raw material is properly mixed with low-boiling fixatives or modifiers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Its concentration in perfumery can range from about 1% (which rarely works without additional ingredients) to 30-40% in the most common floral fragrances. It is practically a \"must\" in compositions made with lily of the valley, as well as peony, lily, sweet pea, narcissus, lime blossom, etc.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIt is sometimes recommended to add 25% hydroxycitronellol to stabilize the aldehyde and avoid otherwise significant oxidation problems. The odor profile is almost identical to that of pure hydroxycitronellal, with slightly greater fixation; the mixture forms a hemiacetal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e There are some limitations to its stability. For this reason, its dimethyl acetal is sometimes used, although it does not have the same intensity and character as the aldehyde. Another aromatic substance often used with hydroxycitronellal is its alcohol, which has a more muted character but combines well with the aldehyde.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A small amount of alcohol stabilizes the aldehyde, likely forming hemiacetals. When aldehydes are added to alcohols, a reaction often occurs, as evidenced by an increase in temperature, changes in refractive index, and other physical changes, indicating the formation of hemiacetals.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eUsed in acacia, apricot, aldehydic, woody, spicy, chypre, cassia, herbaceous compositions, in all floral, fougère, honeyed, oriental, incense, patchouli, peach, sandalwood, tea, tonka bean, vetiver fragrances.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It can be added up to 40% of a fragrance composition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51182136721735,"sku":"hydroxycitronellal-5ml","price":3.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51181828309319,"sku":"HYDROXYCITRONELLAL-10ml","price":3.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":52667625931079,"sku":"hydroxycitronellal-50ml","price":15.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8657.jpg?v=1740746722"},{"product_id":"phenylacetate-ethyle","title":"PHENYLETHYLE ACETATE – floral, fruity and honeyed note with hints of sugared rose, black anise and tropical fruit","description":"\u003cp\u003e Sweet floral scent of rose, with hints of tropical fruits and honey.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Floral honey, rose with notes of balsamic dark chocolate and cocoa, with nuances of anise and black licorice.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It recalls anise, pear, apple, apricot, cherry, chocolate, grapefruit, honey, melon, wax, pineapple, raspberry, rose, wine.\u003cbr\u003e Slightly animalic, it pairs well with animal notes.\u003cbr\u003e Used in chocolate, rose, honeysuckle, vanilla, fruity and sweet formulations.\u003cbr\u003e Added in trace amounts up to 6% in concentrate.\u003cbr\u003e Often used in conjunction with phenylethyl alcohol, especially in the reconstruction of rose and lilac.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51182651736391,"sku":"PHENYLETHYLEACETATE-1","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51182651769159,"sku":"PHENYLETHYLEACETATE-2","price":4.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8656.jpg?v=1740746577"},{"product_id":"damascone-alpha-937470-firmenich","title":"DAMASCONE ALPHA – floral, fruity, and woody note with hints of rose jam, purple plum, and green currant","description":"\u003cp\u003e Rose ketone has an intense aroma, with a character of rose flowers and apple jam and fruits.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Notes of blackcurrant, woodiness, green berries and mint can be detected, with a rich plum nuance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It's often used to create a unique effect. Interesting results are achieved when combined with aldehyde, floral, woody, herbaceous, citrus, and fruity notes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It is used to impart a sweet, floral-woody scent with hints of green berries. It also has a metallic character and a hint of camphorated notes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It pairs beautifully with lily of the valley, cyclamen, lilial, nerolidyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate, isobutyrate and butyrate, benzyl salicylate, rose acetate, cyclamen aldehyde and others.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It harmonizes well with tea, floral notes and even the flavor of mint.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eAlpha-damascone is a very valuable component in rose perfumes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It is also used in aromatic compositions to obtain herbaceous, woody, floral and amber notes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Sometimes you can detect a hint of iris, which has a pure, aquatic scent, similar to the sensation of foaming waves on the ocean shore or the crystalline aroma of a swimming pool.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It is used to evoke or intensify the scents of rose, plum and prune.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This rose ketone is one of the best diffusers and is effective in trace amounts ranging from 0.01% to 0.2% in the fragrance formula.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184099230023,"sku":"DAMASCONEA-1","price":7.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51184099262791,"sku":"DAMASCONEA-2","price":13.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8636_1.jpg?v=1740737302"},{"product_id":"methyl-anthranilate","title":"METHYL ANTHRANILATE – fruity, floral and sweet note with hints of Concord grape, orange blossom and exotic berries","description":"\u003cp\u003e A fruity, yet floral and gourmand aroma of Concord grapes, with hints of orange. With a musty note and a powdery floral nuance, neroli, and a hint of berry. The characteristic aroma of Concord grapes and orange blossoms. When diluted to a high concentration, the scent becomes much sweeter.\u003cbr\u003e A versatile substance, useful due to its resemblance to orange blossoms. Warm, sweet.\u003cbr\u003e Widely used in many types of floral blends, such as neroli and orange blossom, as well as in exotic compositions of gardenia, tuberose, and jasmine, methyl anthranilate imparts warmth, volume, and sweetness and is used in all types of perfumery. This complex ester is widely used in perfume compositions as a sweet floral ingredient, similar to orange blossom.  \u003cbr\u003eOften combined with petitgrain oil, it forms the basis for oriental, heavy floral, or sweet woody perfumes. It is generally used in minimal quantities, up to a maximum of 10% methyl anthranilate concentration in the perfume composition. It is typically used in a 1% solution. It is used in fougère compositions, fruity perfumes, cake flavorings, citrus-floral, aldehydic, powdery, oriental, green, woody notes, etc.  \u003cbr\u003eMethyl anthranilate forms condensation products with various aldehydes (Schiff bases), such as acetophenone, muscone, ionones, etc., which are frequently used in perfume compositions. Therefore, it should be noted that when methyl anthranilate is used in compositions containing one or more aldehydes and ketones, chemical changes are likely to occur in the perfume composition. The change may be visibly observed (the color becomes saturated, usually toward yellow or brown hues, sometimes green) or perceptible in the odor (intensification of sweetness, loss of aldehyde components, etc.), and can occur over a period ranging from 24 hours to several months.  \u003cbr\u003eFinal products (Schiff bases) are often preferred to avoid such irritating aroma changes, which are rarely noticeable to the consumer. The most popular condensation products are those containing floral aldehydes: hydroxycitronellal (aurantiol, etc.), anisic aldehyde (acacia), etc. Some aldehydes produce very dark condensation products, which should be avoided in compositions that require the use of methylanthranilate (citral, citronella, etc.). At very low concentrations of these two components, discoloration problems generally do not occur (some citrus essential oils contain both citral and methylanthranilate).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184326705479,"sku":"METHYL ANTHRANILATE-1","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51184326738247,"sku":"METHYL ANTHRANILATE-2","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8633_1.jpg?v=1740736703"},{"product_id":"alpha-amyl-cinnamic-aldehyde","title":"ALPHA AMYL CINNAMIC ALDEHYDE – floral, fruity and green note with hints of creamy jasmine, gardenia, tuberose, ripe peach and sweet herbs","description":"\u003cp\u003eSweet, floral, oily, fruity, herbaceous, jasmine, tropical, and green with a powdery undertone. Reminiscent of apple, apricot, peach, and spices. A very soft, oily, and herbaceous scent, with light floral notes reminiscent of many natural flowers, but primarily jasmine, gardenia, and tuberose. It gives the perfume a jasmine-like floral note, combined with volatile floral compounds. It blends beautifully and helps fix the perfume (ACA is quite stable).\u003cbr\u003e ACA is highly susceptible to oxidation if not properly treated with an antioxidant (traditionally added by most manufacturers). Old or oxidized ACA has a rancid, greasy odor. Lower-quality varieties of ACA may have a benzaldehyde, heptaldehyde, or amylonenal odor, sometimes called digheptenal.  \u003cbr\u003eIt is one of the most common ingredients in perfumery. It provides a floral note similar to jasmine, combined with volatile floral chemical compounds. It blends perfectly and helps fix the perfume (ACA is quite stable). Concentrations in perfumery can range from 2% to 10%, and in exceptional cases up to 30-35%. It is used in many floral fragrances (jasmine, lily, lilac, lily of the valley, gardenia, magnolia, rose, tuberose, etc.), fruity compositions, aldehydic, chypre, fougère, powdery, citrus, and green.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51181800980807,"sku":"ALPHAAMYLCINNAMICALDEHYDE-5ml","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53203392790855,"sku":"Amyl-cinnamic-aldehyde-a-50ml","price":10.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53203398426951,"sku":"Amyl-cinnamic-aldehyde-a-100ml","price":16.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8632_1.jpg?v=1740736638"},{"product_id":"citral","title":"CITRAL – aldehydic, lemony and fruity note with hints of lemon peel, fresh citrus fruits and yellow sweets","description":"\u003cp\u003eStrong, lemony, pungent scent, reminiscent of lemon. Identical natural substance (the main component of many essential oils, such as citronella oil, litsea cubeba, and others), therefore very useful for imparting freshness and citrus notes. Low stability when exposed to air, alkalis, or sunlight. Not suitable for use in detergents and household products.\u003cbr\u003e Taste: Fresh, fruity, citrusy, sweet like candy.\u003cbr\u003e It is very frequently used in aromatic compositions to imitate lemon, grapefruit, orange, lime and, thanks to its freshly squeezed citrus note, to impart perfume to apple, cherry, strawberry, etc.\u003cbr\u003e In perfumery compositions it gives intense freshness and vivacity.\u003cbr\u003e Colorless liquid. May turn yellow when exposed to air and sunlight.\u003cbr\u003e Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, mixes with most essential and aromatic oils.  \u003cbr\u003eWidely used as a potent, lemony-scented chemical, but with low stability in many types of functional products. Air, alkalis, and sunlight have a destructive effect on this aldehyde, while anthranilate, indole, quinolines, and many other perfumery chemicals form dark-colored reaction products with citral. Therefore, its use is limited, and citral concentrations are low in most perfumes.\u003cbr\u003e Often used in aromatic compositions.\u003cbr\u003e It is used to imitate the scent of apples, cherries, ginger, grapes, lemon, lime, orange, grapefruit, spices, strawberries, and even vanilla.\u003cbr\u003e The concentration in the finished product is usually around 40 parts per million, but can reach 150-170 parts per million in chewing gum.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eOlfactory studies have confirmed that nitriles often have odors similar to those of their corresponding aldehydes, which is why geranylnitrile is becoming increasingly popular in perfumery compositions. It has a penetrating and powerful aroma, oily and green, fresh like lemon, somewhat reminiscent of citral, but overall it is more pungent, less sweet, and not as natural in its notes.\u003cbr\u003e When diluted to less than 5 parts per million, the taste is distinctly lemony, but at the same time somewhat \"metallic\" and not overly sweet. It should be noted that in a diluted aqueous environment, this material has a weaker effect than citral obtained under similar conditions.  \u003cbr\u003eThis substance is a representative of a large family of nitriles, developed for perfumery since Georges Igolen, in the late 1940s, began producing nitriles parallel to aliphatic aldehydes, and has received a high rating for its citral-like effect and its relatively good stability under slightly alkaline conditions (for example, in soap).\u003cbr\u003e However, it's not possible to replace citral with this nitrile in an existing formula. To improve the odor, a smaller amount of nitrile can be used, but the natural sweetness of lemon must be achieved with other chemicals.\u003cbr\u003e Due to its chemical nature, this material is unstable in flavorings that contain acids.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51616121291079,"sku":"citral-1","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51616121323847,"sku":"citral-2","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8631.jpg?v=1740736448"},{"product_id":"acetate-linalyle","title":"ACETATE LINALYLE – floral, green and citrus note with hints of sweet lavender, bergamot and fresh pear","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fresh, green, floral scent reminiscent of lavender, with citrusy bergamot nuances, slightly fruity with a hint of pear. Linalyl acetate, a common ester in perfumery, has a fresh, spicy scent with nuances of bergamot, lavender, and clary sage. The scent ranges from medium to weak in strength, balanced by a woody, slightly floral character. It is primarily used as a modifier\/blender in fragrances, enhancing bergamot, lavender, lavandin, and petitgrain compositions. While effective in blending fruity top notes, its effectiveness in soap is limited, as good fixation is required. It interacts with citronellol and geraniol esters, enhancing the effect of bergamot and reinforcing the citrus notes. It modifies fruity top notes and is widely used in floral compositions, sitting between the top and middle notes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e CAS 115-95-7\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Notes: head, heart\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Duration on paper: 20 hours\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e IFRA Recommendations: No\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe main components are lavender, lavandin, and bergamot. It can also be found in small amounts in sage and many other essential oils.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51150786920775,"sku":"ACETATELINALYLE-5","price":3.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51181764280647,"sku":"ACETATELINALYLE10","price":3.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8629.jpg?v=1740736233"},{"product_id":"aldehyde-c-10","title":"ALDEHYDE C10 (DECYL ALDEHYDE) – aldehydic, citrus and floral note with hints of mandarin peel, gardenia petals and waxy cream","description":"\u003cp\u003eA strong and pungent aldehydic citrus fragrance reminiscent of mandarin peel, with floral and fatty nuances. It adds brightness to gardenia; it is a good modifier that enhances floral notes. An extremely important component in perfumery, this fatty aldehyde is used in floral blends such as rose, jasmine, and iris, in aldehydic bouquets, and in citrus fragrances, where it enhances their strength and diffusion. It is fixed with methyl cinnamate. It pairs perfectly with citrus notes, neroli, rose, jasmine, violet, acacia, and other notes. It also pairs well with linalool and similar alcohols, cyclamal, and other floral aldehydes, and mixes pleasantly with common aliphatic aldehydes. When heavily diluted, it has a refreshing effect similar to citrus peel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The odor of this aldehyde is pleasant only at concentrations significantly below 5 parts per million. Consumer products typically contain much less than 5 parts per million of this aldehyde.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIt is widely used in perfume compositions, although always in small percentages, generally less than 1% of the overall base or formulation. Naturally occurring, clearly marked aldehyde bases may contain much higher amounts of aldehyde.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51188022214983,"sku":"ALDEHYDE-C10-5ml","price":2.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":52667470545223,"sku":"ALDEHYDE-C10-10ml","price":5.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":52667470577991,"sku":"ALDEHYDE-C10-50ml","price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8624.jpg?v=1740735941"},{"product_id":"aldehyde-c-11-undecylenic","title":"ALDEHYDE C11 UNDECYLENIC – aldehydic, rosy and waxy note with hints of fresh citrus, white wood and soapy rose petals","description":"\u003cp\u003eFatty, oily, slightly floral when diluted. Citrusy, fresh, floral, ozonic, strong, waxy, rosy, soapy, woody. It reveals a complex of rose and woody aromas. It is used sparingly due to the rose and woody notes in fruity fragrances. Widely used in modern perfumery, particularly effective in floral and spicy blends. The scent has moderate to good longevity and can be classified as one of the prototypes of the term \"aldehyde.\" The material polymerizes in air and forms adducts (addition products) with amines (indole, anthranilates, quinolines, etc.). It is one of the most widely used aliphatic aldehydes, although the concentration in perfume oils is higher than in other products, usually 0.1% to 0.5%. Its unique diffusion ability and the lifting effect it can bring to the scent are also highly valued in soap perfumery. It is used as a carrier note for rose, amber, musk, and many other fragrances and is a very versatile material. It hardens in the cold and melts at 25°C. It polymerizes in air. It has a pleasant, refreshing, waxy-floral flavor with a slight fruity accent and a moderate longevity. It has a fresh, citrusy flavor at concentrations below 10 parts per million. At higher concentrations, the flavor becomes unpleasant unless accompanied by a flavoring. It is widely used in perfumed compositions in very small proportions. Residual amounts, usually less than 0.5%, are used in floral compositions such as rose, tuberose, cassia, jasmine, etc., as well as in \"incense\" compositions (olibanum), \"fresh air perfumes,\" iris compositions, etc., and in compositions with notes of citrus oils or fruity materials, providing a good carrier for verbena.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eConcentrations of 1 to 3 parts per million in ready-made food products are used to imitate lemon, lime, mandarin, orange, cucumber, honey, and various fruity compositions, to add waxy, honeyed, fresh notes, etc. The concentration in chewing gum can reach 50 or 60 parts per million.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184021700935,"sku":"ALDEHYDEC11-5ml","price":5.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":53203490799943,"sku":"ALDEHYDEC11-10ml","price":11.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53203490832711,"sku":"ALDEHYDEC11-50ml","price":29.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8627.jpg?v=1740735886"},{"product_id":"aldehyde-c-12-lauric","title":"ALDEHYDE C12 LAURIC – aldehydic, green and waxy note with hints of fresh linen, bitter citrus and soapy violet","description":"\u003cp\u003e Grassy, ​​green, aldehydic, floral, strong, bitter, soapy, citrusy. A fresh citrus scent with a natural \"fatness.\"\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIt is used to give fragrances lingering fatty notes. One of the classic members of the aldehyde family, this product is widely used in all types of perfumery. Its versatile nature makes it suitable for various fragrances: cologne, violet, pine, chypre. It is fixed with anisolic alcohol, benzyl isoeugenol, and benzoin. A sweet, waxy-grassy scent, very fresh and purely floral (when diluted, it is reminiscent of lily and violet) with a slight balsamic nuance. This scent is often described as \"fresh linen,\" but is only pleasant in very high concentrations. Concentrated material has a rather fatty and waxy odor.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It polymerizes easily and hardens, but can depolymerize when heated. However, when subjected to intense heating and cooling, the material deteriorates and must be stored at constant room temperature.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIt is one of the most widely used aliphatic aldehydes in perfumery. Its versatility is probably its greatest strength: from pine to violet, from detergent fragrances to luxurious lotions, it is present in a wide range of perfumes: pine, coniferous, floral, \"modern,\" complex citrus, chypre, etc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The aldehyde is also used in food flavorings to mimic butter, banana, caramel, honey, lemon, lime, orange, and mandarin, as well as in floral arrangements using Neroli and various fruity compositions. The concentration of this aldehyde in the final consumer product is typically between 1 and 3 parts per million, but in chewing gum it can reach 100 parts per million.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184134291783,"sku":"ALDEHYDEC12","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8625.jpg?v=1740735820"},{"product_id":"aldehyde-c-12-mna","title":"ALDEHYDE C12 MNA - – aldehydic, ambery, floral note with hints of dry incense, metallic citrus, and waxy honey","description":"\u003cp\u003eA rich fragrance with notes of incense and amber, with floral and citrus nuances. Fresh, aldehydic, musky, citrus, tuberose, metallic, waxy, coumarin, diffuse, honeyed, and nutty. It is used as an amber note in top note accords. This product is a classic of the fatty aldehyde family. It is widely used in all types of perfumery, but pairs particularly well with floral, woody, ambrosial, and tobacco accords. Very intense, with good staying power, an aldehydic with nuances reminiscent of amber and incense. A fresh, clean note that adds bloom and brightness to all types of fragrances. Strong and diffuse, reminiscent of dry amber, slightly grassy, ​​with considerable staying power. Although often described as \"aldehydic,\" it has much more personality than aldehyde C-12.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThe flavor is dry and fruity, with notes of honey and nuts. This aldehyde is probably one of the most popular aldehyde top notes. It pairs very well with galbanum, hexenyl or methylphenylcarbinyl esters, methyl ionone, or oakmoss. The combination of this aldehyde with galbanum, oakmoss, and subtle fruity notes is one of the most frequently used \"symbols\" in perfumery. It lends excellent notes to the tobacco base and pairs well with vetiver.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In mimosa, it contributes part of the characteristic dry notes, while in amber-based fragrances, it is an almost inevitable component. Interesting effects are achieved with the use of ginger oil and clary sage.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eAldehyde finds limited use—in small quantities—in food flavorings, primarily in lemon, honey, coconut, apricot, pineapple, and other flavor complexes or in fruity blends. The concentration in the finished product generally ranges from 0.1 to 15 parts per million.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51187748307271,"sku":"ALDEHYDE C12 MNA-5","price":2.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51612398354759,"sku":"ALDEHYDE C12 MNA-10","price":4.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8626_1.jpg?v=1740735710"},{"product_id":"aldehyde-c-8","title":"ALDEHYDE C8 (OCTYL ALDEHYDE) – aldehydic, citrusy and honeyed note with hints of orange peel, green peel and sweet apricot","description":"\u003cp\u003e A sharp, lemony scent reminiscent of citrus peel, with a hint of green peel. It's strong and, when undiluted, has a pungent, greasy, and penetrating aroma. When heavily diluted, it becomes sweet, orange-like, slightly greasy, with notes of honey, and has a medium to low strength. Oxidation to caprylic acid occurs on the perfume paper within 24 hours, and the acidic odor will affect the aroma for a long time. \u003cbr\u003eThe taste, when very diluted, is sweet, fruity, similar to a mix of apricot and plum, but becomes fatty and rather unpleasant at concentrations above 10 parts per million.\u003cbr\u003e This aldehyde is used in perfumery - always in low concentrations - mainly in the top notes of rose, neroli, bergamot, orange blossom, as well as in citrus colognes, sometimes in jasmine, etc.\u003cbr\u003e It is also widely, but sparingly, used in food flavoring compositions to imitate butter, candy, chocolate, apricots, plums, lemon and orange candies, cheese, orange, etc., as well as in spice blends and seasonings, like coriander, celery, etc.\u003cbr\u003e Concentrations are generally very low, for example, 0.1 to 5 parts per million in the finished product.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51187983417671,"sku":"ALDEHYDE-C8-5ml","price":2.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":52667445870919,"sku":"aldehyde-c8-10ml","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":52667461992775,"sku":"ALDEHYDE-C8-50ml","price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8623.jpg?v=1740735560"},{"product_id":"aldehyde-c-9","title":"ALDEHYDE C9 (NONYL ALDEHYDE) – aldehydic, waxy, floral note with hints of lemon peel, rose petals, and green cucumber","description":"\u003cp\u003eA waxy, citrusy, floral, green, rose, orris scent, with a fresh, slightly greenish lemon zest nuance and a cucumber-like richness. Used in floral and citrus blends. A classic aldehyde note: waxy, citrusy, floral, and green. \u003cbr\u003eAt higher concentrations, it is an important ingredient in citrus and rose notes. In small amounts, it adds intensity to a wide range of fragrances. It is one of the \"classics\" in the fatty aldehyde family. It adds freshness to floral compositions, such as rose and jasmine, and also lends warmth and elegance. When combined with citrus blends, the natural character of the perfume is enhanced and becomes more diffused. This aldehyde is used very widely in perfumery compositions, but always in moderate quantities. Residual amounts, often less than 0.1%, are used in rose, lily, peony, iris, geranium, citrus, orange blossom, jasmine, tuberose, opopanax, and many other fragrances. The aldehyde imparts very natural \"floral wax\" or \"petal\" notes and gives the perfume an incredible \"elevation.\" It is often part of the \"aldehyde base,\" which in turn can be found in top note compositions. It solidifies in the cold, liquefying again at a temperature of 6°C. \u003cbr\u003eA very strong and diffused fragrance, rich and floral, with a medium-lingering waxy note. With proper dilution, the rich notes become more pleasant, floral-waxy, more rosy and sweet, fresh like neroli.\u003cbr\u003e At concentrations below 5 parts per million, it has a refreshing, citrusy, and waxy taste. This aldehyde is widely used in perfumery compositions, but always in small quantities. In food flavorings, the aldehyde is used to imitate citrus fruits, especially lemon and mandarin. The concentration in the finished product is very low, typically 0.2 to 6 parts per million.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51182527086919,"sku":"ALDEHYDEC09-5ml","price":5.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":52667452162375,"sku":"ALDEHYDE-C9-10ml","price":7.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":52667455734087,"sku":"ALDEHYDE-C9-50ml","price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8622.jpg?v=1740735493"},{"product_id":"allyl-heptanoate","title":"ALLYL HEPTANOATE – fruity, ethereal and vinous-exotic note with hints of pineapple, ripe peach and floral brandy","description":"\u003cp\u003e A strong, ethereal, fruity aroma, reminiscent of pineapple and apple, herbaceous and medicinal, slightly terpene-like. A sweet-fruity, slightly pungent aroma with notes of wine, reminiscent of banana, cognac, and chamomile. \u003cbr\u003eAn intense wine flavor, reminiscent of apricot, brandy, peach, pineapple.\u003cbr\u003e Sometimes used in floral fragrance compositions: apple blossoms, peach blossoms, magnolia, sweet pea, etc. This substance creates a tart fruity tone and can be used in blends with tropical fruits.\u003cbr\u003e It is most commonly used in food flavorings to imitate apricot, berry, brandy, peach, pineapple, etc. In Europe, it is sometimes used for gooseberries. The concentration is usually around 2-7 parts per million in finished products, with the exception of chewing gum, which can reach up to 800 parts per million.\u003cbr\u003e It is obtained by direct esterification of allylic alcohol with heptanoic acid under azeotropic conditions.\u003cbr\u003e Used up to 4% in concentrate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51188046201159,"sku":"ALLYL-HEPTANOATE-5ml","price":2.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":52667423654215,"sku":"ALLYL-HEPTANOATE-10ml","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8620.jpg?v=1740735427"},{"product_id":"citronellyl-nitrile","title":"CITRONELLYL NITRILE – citrus, aldehydic and floral note with hints of lime, floral wax and soft metal","description":"\u003cp\u003eLemon-green, floral, slightly herbaceous and metallic, waxy-floral, aldehydic aroma. Widely used in floral arrangements due to its good chemical stability and resistance. When diluted, it imparts a very intense citrus-like aroma. It is an excellent alternative to citronellal as a lemon fragrance for alkaline bases.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Used up to 10% in concentrate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51187671400775,"sku":"CITRONELLYL NITRILE","price":2.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8618.jpg?v=1740735283"},{"product_id":"fellandrene-l-limonene","title":"PHELANDRENE L-LIMONENE – citrusy, green, resinous note with hints of lemon peel, pine needles, and sweet pepper","description":"\u003cp\u003eLimonene L- A floral, terpene-like odor with woody notes, reminiscent of jasmine. Fresh, light, and very clean. Application: Widely used in perfumery and citrus fragrances to add vivacity and freshness. It pairs very well with any other citrus notes such as bergamot, orange, lemon, mandarin, and grapefruit. A colorless, mobile liquid. Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, and miscible with most oils. It is relatively rare in nature and is generally found in some rare species of pine, carrot seed oil, and a large number of oils from the Labiatae family (such as mint oils, etc.). Extraction of this terpene from these essential oils is generally not economically viable. Recent interest in the recovery of peppermint and rosehip oils, especially during the period of high mint oil prices in 1965-66, has stimulated research into the production of l-limonene. L-limonene is used to produce artificial mint oils and similar products. L-limonene has a fresh, light, and very clean odor that is neither citrus nor particularly piney or minty.\u003cbr\u003e \n \u003cbr\u003e \nLimonene D - Colorless, mobile liquid. Fresh, light, and sweet citrus odor, very similar to orange peel oil. Commercial-grade limonene can be converted into \"citrus terpenes,\" thus taking on a more orangey odor than high-purity limonene. Low lingering power. Sweet, refreshing, mellow, citrus-like, orange-like flavor. This hydrocarbon is widely used in perfumery compositions as a refreshing top note, especially in home fragrances where a citrus scent is desired or, at least, compatible with the product and its function. It can lift the mood without imparting an authentically orange character, and for this reason, it can be used in many types of fragrances, including florals, from jasmine to lavender bouquets, as well as coniferous, aldehydic, woody, fruity, or green fragrances. In detergent fragrances, it is often found together with benzyl acetate. Its additional advantage is that it is colorless. A bright yellow or orange color is often undesirable when using cold-pressed sweet orange oil in citrus fragrances. This color can fade in the perfume composition after a few months and cause changes in the color of the perfume that are not always noticeable to the consumer. It is one of the cheapest perfumery materials, but is not necessarily limited to \"cheap\" perfumes. Its main disadvantage is its tendency to oxidize, but this can be counteracted by using antioxidants that significantly slow the oxidation process. The combination of antioxidants such as butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, and citric acid as a synergist is effective at concentrations significantly exceeding the permitted level and can extend the shelf life of monoterpenes with an acceptable odor from a few months to over a year under the same storage conditions. D-limonene is also used in food flavorings, primarily as a modifier in lime, fruit, and spice flavorings. The pungency that occurs when large amounts of cold-pressed orange oil are used in chewing gum can be reduced by using d-limonene, based on the theory that the pungent or \"stinging\" components are primarily present in the non-volatile portion of the oil, which is absent in d-limonene, a distilled product. Similar results have been observed for bergamot oil when discussing its potential skin sensitization risk. The concentration of d-limonene in finished food products typically ranges from 30 to 400 parts per million, with the exception of chewing gum, where it can reach up to 2,300 parts per million. It is produced by distilling \"citrus oil\" extracted from sweet oranges and grapefruits during juice processing.\u003cbr\u003e \n \u003cbr\u003e \nDipentene (dl-limonene) Commercial dipentene may contain about 75% dipentene. Depending on the ratio, the remainder consists of high- and low-boiling terpentine hydrocarbons. Highly flammable, but its vapors do not form explosive mixtures with air at normal operating temperatures. Insoluble in water, almost insoluble in propylene glycol and glycerin, soluble in alcohol, and miscible with most oils. Commercial dipentene contains 8-10% terpinene, a certain amount of para-cymene, and other impurities. In particular, para-cymene, being much more volatile, significantly affects the odor of commercial dipentene: it has a piney, sometimes almost kerosene-like odor. Pure dipentene has a pleasant citrus odor, almost lemony, fresh and sweet. Good-quality dipentene is very useful in perfumery as a \"lifter\" of citrus fragrances, as well as for the recovery of many essential oils (such as bergamot, lime, lemon, etc.). Commercial varieties are used to mask unpleasant odors in industrial applications, as well as in some types of detergents or high-potency household flavorings. It is produced by extraction (fractionation) from American pine oil and resin oils. It is also used as a by-product in the production of terpineol (especially in Europe) and in various synthetic products derived from alpha-pinene or turpentine oil.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184321200455,"sku":"FELLANDRENE","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8617.jpg?v=1740735178"},{"product_id":"sclareolate-firmenich","title":"CLAREOLATE FIRMENICH – A clean, aromatic, white floral note with nuances of clary sage, linalool, and transparent lily of the valley","description":"\u003cp\u003e This is a transparent floral note, similar to linalool, linalyl acetate, caranal, and dihydroterpinol. It's interesting to use it in place of the latter. It has aromatic aspects similar to those of clary sage, making it particularly interesting to work with lavender, citrus, and, in general, the top notes of perfumes and colognes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A white floral note of clary sage, a blend of linalool and linalyl acetate, a very natural and non-allergenic note of lily of the valley. It can be used in low to very high doses as linalool, dihydroterpinol, or coranol.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eAn excellent addition (and to some extent a substitute) for clary sage oil and absolute, this substance is also extremely versatile and fresh, lending a floral note to virtually any fragrance composition where something more original than dihydroterpinol is needed, or as a replacement for linalool where purity is required. This universal product is stable in most environments, including candles, and is generally very easy to use.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It is used up to 10% in concentrate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184076685639,"sku":"SCLAREOLATE-5ml","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":52667656929607,"sku":"sclareolate-10ml","price":6.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":52667656962375,"sku":null,"price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8615.jpg?v=1740734921"},{"product_id":"vanillin","title":"VANILLIN – sweet, creamy and warm note with hints of pure vanilla, sugar and hot milk","description":"\u003cp\u003eCAS 121-33-5. Vanillin has an intensely sweet and long-lasting aroma of cream and vanilla. The use of the derivative term \"vanilla\" is somewhat forced and unrepresentative, as many people today have never seen or smelled a vanilla pod. According to them, vanilla actually refers to products with vanillin flavoring (chocolate, cream, etc.). Non-professionals typically note that when vanillin is diluted, a \"chocolate flavor\" is perceived, and this is often the first reaction to its smell. However, the \"creamy\" effect of vanillin in small amounts in perfumes is quite distinctive. Higher proportions often cause a nauseating sweetness and very noticeable notes when drying (borderline odor). 1% vanillin is soluble in water, 5% is soluble in glycerin, and soluble in propylene glycol, alcohol, and oils. Vanillin is more soluble in diluted alcohol than in concentrated alcohol. A similar situation is observed with glycols. Among the most common materials in perfumery, vanillin is one of the most persistent odorants known. Vanillin's frequent use in perfumery makes it one of the most widely used crystalline aromas. Its intense sweetness is used to mask industrial odors and to create expensive luxury perfumes, and it can be used in virtually any type of fragrance, from woody or herbaceous to oriental or floral. Due to the high volume of vanillin produced, significant studies have been conducted to improve its composition, and chemically it is one of the purest flavorings and deodorants. Along with the improvement in vanillin quality, the quality of many raw materials used in the production of functional products has also improved. Today, vanillin does not discolor soap as much as it would have done a few decades ago. Vanillin often takes on an unpleasant color due to anthranilates, indole, quinolines, etc., as well as traces of iron (e.g., from essential oils or resinoids). However, when used correctly in perfumery or functional products, problems almost never arise. Some types of deodorants can contain particularly high amounts of vanillin (5–8–10%), and such deodorants are rarely suitable for use in white functional products (creams, hand lotions, etc.), but may be acceptable in pink or cream-colored products, where slight discoloration from vanillin will not be visible. Vanillin is widely used as a masking agent for many malodorous mass-produced industrial products, especially for products made of synthetic rubber, plastic, fiberglass, etc. It is often the most economical material due to its masking effect. In flavorings, vanillin is widely used as a sweetener, not only to create a vanilla-like aroma, but also in butter, chocolate, all types of fruit flavors, beer, cream soda, and more. Ice cream and chocolate are among the largest consumers of vanillin in the food and confectionery industries, and their consumption many times exceeds that of the perfume industry. Vanillin belongs to the balsamic family in perfumery, along with anisic aldehyde, benzoin resinoid, coumarin, ethylvanillin, gheliotropine, tonka bean absolute, and Bourbon vanilla absolute. Among modern fragrances that have used excessive amounts of vanillin are Musc Ravageur by Frederic Malle (2000), created by Maurice Roucel, a sensual fragrance whose brilliance lies in the combination of several intense ingredients in overdose: cinnamon, iris, vanillin (about 15%), animalic notes, and a mere 20% musk. Another notable creation is the oriental-gourmand perfume Ambre Narguile by Hermès (2004), in which Jean-Claude Ellena found a sensual combination of coumarin, vanillin, cinnamon, and patchouli.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 g","offer_id":51123489374535,"sku":"vanillin-1","price":6.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 g","offer_id":51123489407303,"sku":"vanillin-2","price":9.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51123489440071,"sku":"vanillin-3","price":20.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8462.jpg?v=1740412242"},{"product_id":"ethyl-vanillin","title":"ETHYL VANILLIN – sweet, creamy and gourmand note with hints of warm vanilla, melted sugar and white chocolate","description":"\u003cp\u003e The sweet, warm, and creamy scent of vanilla. Sparingly soluble in water (about 1%), but soluble in alcohol, diluted alcohol, propylene glycol, diluted propylene glycol, and most cosmetic and aromatic oils.\u003cbr\u003e\n An intensely sweet, warm, slightly floral aroma, reminiscent of vanilla in its creamy sweetness. The aroma's persistence is exceptional, and its intensity only becomes apparent when this chemical compound is diluted.\u003cbr\u003e\n An intensely sweet, warm, and creamy vanilla flavor. It's often said to be four times stronger than vanillin, but most experts in the food industry agree that it's actually about 2-24 times stronger than vanillin and has a distinct aroma and flavor.\u003cbr\u003e \nThis aldehyde is widely used in perfumery as a sweetener and fixative, not only in very sweet floral fragrances and common fruity lipstick fragrances, but also as a fixative element in perfume compositions where creamy sweetness is desired, especially in combination with flowers such as ylang-ylang or with members of the eugenol family, as in cloves, etc.\u003cbr\u003e\n Ethyl vanillin is often used to replace a larger amount of vanillin in flavorings when color changes are a concern due to the active hydroxyl or aldehyde groups in the vanillin\/ethyl vanillin molecules. The risk of discoloration can be reduced, while the sweetness remains, although the fixative effect will be reduced.\u003cbr\u003e \nThis aldehyde is widely used in flavorings, primarily to imitate the flavor of vanilla, but also in chocolate, cream soda, hard candy, and virtually any fruity, caramel, nutty, or other flavorings, as well as in rum, butter, and so on. It is used as a sweetener, fixative, and \"flavor enhancer\" in flavorings.\u003cbr\u003e\n To impart a vanilla-like aroma, it is most often used in combination with vanillin, as ethyl vanillin alone cannot adequately convey the natural vanilla note.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 g","offer_id":51123646595399,"sku":"ethylvanillin-1","price":4.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 g","offer_id":51123646628167,"sku":"ethylvanillin-2","price":9.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51123646660935,"sku":"ethylvanillin-3","price":15.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8463.jpg?v=1740412758"},{"product_id":"myrcenyl-acetate-iff","title":"MYRCENYL ACETATE – fruity, citrusy, green and woody note with hints of sour apple, green mango and sweet wood","description":"\u003cp\u003e Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oils.\u003cbr\u003e A fresh, diffused, sweet, citrusy, and herbaceous aroma with a moderate to weak persistence. A fresh, clean, citrusy, metallic, pear, lavender, and floral complex. An excellent composition for an eau de cologne. \u003cbr\u003eThis ester has found some use in perfumery as a modifier of lavender aromas and as a blender for citrus aromas. It creates very interesting effects with styrax-based products, with patchouli and bergamot in an \"oriental\" interpretation, and is also used in artificial essential oils.\u003cbr\u003e Myrcenylacetate is the main component of a product known as pseudo-linalylacetate (IFF) or \"Neobergamot\" (Naarden) and other specialty products. These branded ingredients are extremely complex mixtures obtained through a reaction involving myrcene and acetic anhydride. The complex was created long before myrcenylacetate became a commercial product and gained popularity due to its extraordinary persistence, justifying its price, which is even higher than that of linalylacetate. The soap's strength and stability have made \"pseudo-linalylacetate\" as popular as an essential oil, and it is almost as complex. \u003cbr\u003eMyrcenylacetate, when properly diluted, has a very pleasant pear aroma (and flavor).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51182085308743,"sku":"MYRCENYLACETATE","price":5.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8611.jpg?v=1740734598"},{"product_id":"mayol-957230-firmenich","title":"MAYOL 957230 FIRMENICH – a clean, velvety white floral note with nuances of lily of the valley, rose petals and powdery wood","description":"\u003cp\u003e A floral scent of lily of the valley with a rosy, slightly spicy note of cumin. A fresh, soft, and clean floral aroma, reminiscent of the scent associated with the white petals and inflorescences of many flowers, such as magnolia, tuberose, lily of the valley, and so on.\u003cbr\u003e MAYOL harmonizes beautifully with lily of the valley, wisteria, tuberose, floral jasmine, and citrus notes, especially bergamot. It pairs well with lily of the valley ingredients, often lending the fragrance elasticity and softness. Thanks to the combination of woody notes and methyl ionone, MAYOL imparts a woody character to the fragrance's top notes. A small amount adds a floral freshness, while a larger dose can create a unique effect.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184354263367,"sku":"MAYOL","price":3.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8610.jpg?v=1740734547"},{"product_id":"dihydromyrcenol","title":"DIHYDROMYRCENOL – fresh, citrusy and aromatic note with hints of frozen lemon, lavender and clean laundry","description":"\u003cp\u003e A fresh and clean, floral, and aromatic lavender scent, typical of freshness. Practically insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol and oils.\u003cbr\u003e\n A strong, fresh, lime-like, citrus-floral, and sweet aroma, with little or no terpene nuances.\u003cbr\u003e\n The material shows some tendency to polymerize, which leads to loss of odor and increased viscosity. With the addition of a suitable inhibitor, it is quite resistant to this type of deterioration. It is used in perfumery for soap and as a powerful carrier note for lime oils in citrus and lime-like fragrances. It belongs to a very small group of chemicals that have typical lime notes but are not hydrocarbons.\u003cbr\u003e \nIt adds fresh and powerful, diffused notes to floral bases such as lily of the valley, lily, lilac, hyacinth, etc., and also creates interesting combinations with rosy nuances.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184331686215,"sku":"DIHYDROMYRCENOL","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51612188311879,"sku":"DIHYDROMYRCENOL10","price":5.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53950108238151,"sku":"dihydromyrcenol-50ml","price":14.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53950108270919,"sku":"dihydromyrcenol-100ml","price":19.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":53950108303687,"sku":"dihydromyrcenol-500ml","price":48.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 kg","offer_id":53950108336455,"sku":null,"price":75.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8586.jpg?v=1740607941"},{"product_id":"ionone-alpha","title":"IONONE ALPHA – floral, powdery and fruity note with hints of violet, dried plum and sweet root","description":"\u003cp\u003e A floral fragrance reminiscent of iris and violet, with a woody undertone. A sweet woody-floral aroma of violet and iris, tropical fruity, violet, and raspberry, which lends fragrances a hint of violet and berry. It is the most floral and the most \"purple\" of all ionones. When diluted, it releases notes of violet and iris.\u003cbr\u003e \nViolet flower oil (Viola odorata L., Violaceae family) was one of the most expensive materials for perfumery until its production became economically unviable. Von Zoden reported that its price exceeded 80,000 German gold marks per kilogram due to the low concentration of essential oil in violet flowers.\u003cbr\u003e \nTherefore, determining the odor structure of violet flowers was of great economic interest. However, the quantity of violet oil required for this work was also too expensive. Therefore, Timann and his colleague Paul Krüger used iris root oil (Iris pallida LAM.), which has a similar odor but is much cheaper, in their research on the principle of violet odor, hypothesizing that the odor of both oils was due to the same natural product. An incorrect elemental analysis of the extracted ionones led them to the conclusion that they could be produced by the condensation of citral and acetone, but these pseudo-ionones proved odorless. However, when they cleaned the reaction flask with sulfuric acid, they noticed a strong odor of violet flowers. They had accidentally discovered what they were originally looking for: the principle of violet odor. Only in 1972, a thorough analysis of violet flower oil with modern analytical instruments confirmed that its odor is actually due to the mixture of alpha-ionone and beta-ionone.\u003cbr\u003e \nA recent analysis of the free space in viola flowers revealed 35.7% alpha-ionone, 21.1% beta-ionone, and 18.2% dihydro-beta-ionone, which together constitute 75% of the free space.\u003cbr\u003e\n All three double-bonded ionone isomers (alpha, beta, and gamma) occur naturally as secondary metabolites of carotenoids, with gamma-ionone being the rarest.\u003cbr\u003e\n Of the 1,250 scented flower species examined by Roman Kaiser up to 2002, beta-ionone was found in 16%, dihydro-beta-ionone in 11%, and alpha-ionone in 4% of all cases, illustrating the importance of ionones for natural floral scents, especially the beta isomers. In perfumery, alpha-ionone was initially more popular than beta-ionone, but in recent decades, the more intense beta-ionone (olfactory threshold 0.12 ng\/l of air) has emerged as the preferred isomer in perfumery, reflecting a trend toward greater naturalness.\u003cbr\u003e \nIonones had a huge impact on perfumery immediately after Timann's discovery in 1893, as they suddenly made violet notes accessible, even as the main theme in compositions. As early as 1894, Roger \u0026amp; Gallet launched the solifloral perfume Vera Violetta, created by Henri Roger, one of the company's founders. It became the archetype for many subsequent violet perfumes. Alpha-ionone has a fresh violet scent, while beta-ionone has a more woody nuance reminiscent of iris. Today, thanks to their very low price, ionones are the main theme in soaps and toiletries, but it's difficult to find a delicate feminine fragrance without them.\u003cbr\u003e \nOne of the fragrances that made history was La Rose Jacqueminot (Coty, 1904), which used rhodinol along with rose absolute and alpha-ionone. This combination of a complex essential oil with two separate perfume materials gave La Rose Jacqueminot an originality, longevity, and strength unmatched by any other rose perfume of the time. With La Rose Jacqueminot, Coty introduced a new style in perfumery, where synthesis is the basis of the composition and naturalness is its essence.\u003cbr\u003e \nInspired by the success of Coty's masterpiece \"L'Origan\" (Coty, 1905), with its accord of clove, violet, and heliotrope, contrasted by the bittersweet note of anise, his main competitor, Jacques Guerlain, decided to create a sweet-floral-oriental fragrance of his own. The result was \"Après l'Ondée\" (Guerlain, 1906), for which he chose p-anisaldehyde, with a sweet and warm scent reminiscent of mimosa and hawthorn, as the central building blocks. Without knowing its chemical structure, p-anisaldehyde was first synthesized in 1845 by Auguste Caura through the oxidation of anise oil. The practical synthesis was then developed by Timann and Hertzfeld in 1877. In the composition of \"Après l'Ondée\", the aroma of anisaldehyde combines with orange-colored oil and a violet and iris accord.\u003cbr\u003e\n Ionones were also used in Chanel 5 and are still used in many fragrances today.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nThe name \"Ionone\" was used by the original manufacturers of these ketones, the German company Haarmann \u0026amp; Reimer. Identical ketones, but produced by other companies, were branded differently, and the name \"Ionone\" was protected by the original manufacturers' registration. However, this name was not protected in all countries, and the use of the name \"Ionone\" has become international to describe these ketones, regardless of manufacturer. Haarmann \u0026amp; Reimer's patents relating to the production of ionones are over 75 years old, and global production of these ketones significantly exceeds five million pounds per year.\u003cbr\u003e \nIonones are very weakly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oils, and slightly soluble in propylene glycol. Thanks to today's advanced distillation equipment, it is possible to obtain a \"white\" or virtually colorless product. Commercial varieties are rarely colorless. A warm, woody, balsamic-floral aroma with a deep sweetness and moderate persistence. Its resemblance to the scent of violet flowers is legendary. A relatively powerful, sweet-woody flavor with fruity notes.\u003cbr\u003e\n Higher concentrations in food products—for example, 20 parts per million and above—are usually “perfumed,” slightly bitter, and overly woody-floral.\u003cbr\u003e \nAlpha-ionone is widely used in perfume compositions of almost all types. Many decades have passed since a single floral note of violet was appreciated as a flavoring for cosmetic purposes, but ionone has found many other applications. The use of ionone in rose bases is very common and generally appreciated, while in smaller quantities, ionone is used in woody, herbaceous, floral, balsamic, pine, or citrus perfumes.\u003cbr\u003e \nIt's virtually impossible to name a fragrance in which ionone isn't used to modify, blend, impart a floral character, sweeten, and so on. It's often part of a highly sought-after complex that contains large quantities of \"dusty\" ionones. Alpha-ionone, like most other ionones, has a noticeable effect of temporarily dulling the human sense of smell. Perfumers are aware of this and learn to handle ionones with caution, avoiding deep and repeated inhalations. Ionones are not particularly stable. With prolonged storage, they develop harsh or pungent top notes, change color, increase viscosity, and decrease solubility in alcohol. Many ionones contain antioxidants or other additives to slow their decomposition, but it's generally considered prudent to test the perfume quality of ionones and methyl ionones every 3–6 months, depending on storage conditions.\u003cbr\u003e \nAlpha-ionone is also used in food flavorings, primarily in blends with berry imitations such as blackcurrant, raspberry, cherry, etc., as well as in spice blends, fruit complexes (for chewing gum, etc.), citrus, floral, and vanilla imitation flavors. The concentration used in the finished product ranges from 2 to 50 parts per million. One of the specific applications of ionone is its combination with pineapple, menthol, and licorice extract in some licorice candies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184161259847,"sku":"IONONEALPHA-5ml","price":3.45,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":53062489538887,"sku":"IONONEALPHA-10ml","price":3.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53062491472199,"sku":"IONONEALPHA-50ml","price":9.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8567.jpg?v=1740607889"},{"product_id":"karanal-base","title":"KARANAL BASE – woody, amber and metallic note, with dry, warm and structuring nuances","description":"\u003cp\u003e Woody. It has a dry and extremely powerful amber note; it can simultaneously give intensity and olfactory energy to the composition. It is particularly suitable for men's fragrances, especially when combined with Iso E Super, Cedramber, and Vertofix.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184315236679,"sku":"karanalbase-5ml","price":6.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":53949937025351,"sku":"karanalbase-10ml","price":12.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53949937058119,"sku":"karanalbase-50ml","price":32.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8582.jpg?v=1740607785"},{"product_id":"gamma-terpinene","title":"GAMMA TERPINENE – citrus, spicy and fresh note with hints of lemon, coriander and citrus zest","description":"\u003cp\u003e It has a tart, sweet, citrusy aroma, with hints of tropical fruit and lime. It is widely used as a flavoring to restore and enhance citrus oils. It has a refreshing, herbal, and citrus scent, not as lemony as the alpha isomer, but slightly warmer, with the same low lingering power.\u003cbr\u003e\n The taste is slightly bitter and herbaceous, but becomes pleasant and citrusy at concentrations below 40 parts per million. This monoterpene has been used in the creation of some essential oils, primarily to impart flavor to peppermint, thyme, oregano, and other herbs. It oxidizes easily to the less desirable para-cymene. However, para-cymene is used to soften the top notes.\u003cbr\u003e \nGamma-terpinene is extracted from the essential oil of Lantana camara, a plant that grows abundantly in the Caribbean, South America, the southern Pacific, the Indian Ocean, and many other tropical and subtropical regions. This plant produces an essential oil similar to lavender-sage, but greener and more pungent, though overall very pleasant. The oil is produced in Haiti, but not on a regular basis.\u003cbr\u003e \nThere are three forms of terpinene: alpha, beta, and gamma. The beta isomer is not used in perfumery. Alpha-terpinene has a refreshing, lemony citrus scent with a short lingering aftertaste. The flavor is primarily lemony at concentrations below 40 parts per million, but becomes bitter at higher concentrations. The name \"terpinene\" has become popular in the trade, primarily to make it accessible to those interested in producing artificial essential oils. It has been used in artificial lemon oil, peppermint oil, and in small quantities in other essential oils, primarily for flavoring. Alpha-terpinene is extracted from the terpene fraction of sweet oranges, American turpentine oil, and various other methods.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184232366407,"sku":"GAMMATERPINENE","price":7.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8607.jpg?v=1740692227"},{"product_id":"liffarome-iff","title":"LIFFAROME IFF – green, aromatic and bright note with hints of cut grass, green leaves and light tea","description":"\u003cp\u003eGreen-fruity, banana, apple-floral, violet. Natural scent of violet, pear, and grass. An intense green and fruity scent reminiscent of woody fruits like apple, pear, and peach, with floral nuances. Effective in small amounts. One of the key green notes for the top and middle notes. It prolongs the green notes of fruits and flowers. Recommended for use with floral, fruity, violet leaf, and mimosa notes to enhance the natural, earthy effects of the perfume. Typically used up to a 2% concentration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51170709864775,"sku":"liffarome-5ml","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51170709897543,"sku":"liffarome-10ml","price":9.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53950149230919,"sku":"liffarome-50ml","price":24.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53950149263687,"sku":"liffarome-100ml","price":45.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8606.jpg?v=1740692078"},{"product_id":"vertoliff-iff","title":"VERTOLIFF IFF – green, fruity and bright note with hints of crushed leaves, unripe apple and plant sap","description":"\u003cp\u003eGreen, citrus, aldehydic, herbaceous. Also reminiscent of asparagus and clover. Adds freshness and brightness to fragrances. Typically used in concentrations of 0.1% to 2%. A green aldehydic material, related to tripal (which contains some of the same material), but with a softer olfactory profile, making it easy to use in a wide range of fragrances to add freshness: it is much more versatile than tripal. It pairs well with citrus, herbal, floral, and other fragrance notes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51170740732231,"sku":"vertoliff-1","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51170740764999,"sku":"vertoliff-2","price":6.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8580.jpg?v=1740607544"},{"product_id":"galaxolide®-pure-iff","title":"GALAXOLIDE® PURE IFF – clean, sweet and powdery white musk note with a hint of fresh cotton, powder and washed skin","description":"\u003cp\u003eCAS \u003cspan data-sheets-root=\"1\"\u003e1222-05-05.\u003c\/span\u003e Musky-floral-woody. A pure, powerful, and versatile isochromic musk with exceptional longevity and a superior olfactory quality that approaches macrocyclic musks in tone. It adds longevity and a trail to the fragrance. One of the freshest and most intoxicating musks. It combines with other musky notes to accentuate their nuances. Among musks, it is classified as milky musk. It is used in concentrations up to 50%. It is used in detergents, fabric softeners, and laundry products. It is often used as a substitute for all other musks when the formulation is modified. It is frequently diluted with solvents, as it is very viscous. Benzyl benzoate, isopropyl myristate, ethyl triacetate, and dipropylene glycol are used. Like other polycyclic musks, Galaxolide is not biodegradable and causes environmental pollution problems. Galaxolide® contains several asymmetric carbon atoms that give rise to multiple enantiomers.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eTherefore, the Galaxolide® used in perfumery is actually a mixture of at least seven isomeric molecules with different volatilities. Galaxolide® and Tonalid® are the main isomers and have a fairly similar structure. Both have a relatively similar odor, as they belong to the same family of musks. Together with Hedione, Methyl Ionone Gamma, and Iso E Super, in roughly equal proportions, they form the key component of the so-called \"Grossman accord\"—the perfumer himself called it the \"hug me\" accord: one of the most influential accords in contemporary perfumery. Sofia Grossman first developed the accord for the perfume she created for herself. It became dominant in women's perfumes after being included in a series of highly commercially successful fragrances in the early 1990s: first, and most notably, in Tresor Grossman (Lancôme, 1990), then in Spellbound (Lauder, 1991), Casmir by Michel Almérac (Chopard, 1991), Dune by Maurice Roger (Dior, 1991), and so on. In addition to its diffuse, linear, and immediately recognizable character, the accord is extremely transparent and versatile: even in large doses—sometimes over three-quarters of the formula—the accord's characteristic effect can be incorporated into an almost unlimited range without overwhelming the surrounding notes. The accord also adapts well to changes in the proportions of its components, further expanding its potential uses while still retaining much of its characteristic scent. A case in point is Tresor itself: its gedione content is approximately one-third that of the other three ingredients. The clarity of the accord stems from the clarity of the four ingredients themselves. Galaxolide is a prime example: it is an extremely potent musk, with an odor detection threshold similar to that of Muscenone, arguably the most potent non-captive macrocyclic musk. However, despite this efficiency, Galaxolide allows other ingredients to emerge even in extreme overdoses—for example, at a concentration above 40% of the formula. For those who wish to avoid polycyclic musks entirely, Romandolide is the closest olfactory alternative to Galaxolide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cstyle type=\"text\/css\"\u003e\u003c!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51073975189831,"sku":"galaxolidepure10ml","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":51073975222599,"sku":"galaxolidepure50ml","price":8.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":51073975255367,"sku":"galaxolidepure100ml","price":11.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 L","offer_id":51750436307271,"sku":"galaxolidepure1L","price":79.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 kg","offer_id":51750436340039,"sku":"galaxolidepure5kg","price":345.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8238.jpg?v=1739645613"},{"product_id":"iso-butyl-quinoline-54-symrise","title":"ISO BUTYL QUINOLINE 54 SYMRISE – leathery, green and earthy note with a hint of suede, root and animal musk","description":"\u003cp\u003eA classic leather ingredient, also useful in animalistic bases and in the recreation of oud, as well as to intensify the effect of oakmoss and its substitutes. Very stable and effective as a fixative. It is used to obtain chypre and leather notes, to impart character and power. It lends character to floral accords when added in small quantities. It was first used in 1922 in Caron's Nuit de Noel perfume. It is also present in Cuir de Russie and Mousse de Saxe. It is used in concentrations of 0.01% to 2%. A woody-musky, slightly spicy aroma, it is somewhat reminiscent of oakmoss (some types of extracts), cardamom (with earthy accents), and, when highly diluted, resembles amber. Small amounts are frequently used in perfume compositions along with robust fixatives such as vetiver, patchouli, macro-cyclic musk, oakmoss, etc.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nIf applied incorrectly, the quinoline scent will emerge with undesirable force after the perfume dries. The effective concentration can be as low as 0.1% of the total amount of the perfume oil. The effect is more of a \"mood lift\" than a true addition to the aroma, and the quinoline scent shouldn't be part of the perfume, but should instead emerge as a subtle note of liveliness and strength.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n It is sometimes used in tobacco aromatic compositions. Leather, castoreum, earth, tobacco, oakmoss, vetiver. Leathery, green, woody, powerful, more subtle, aromatic, and tobacco-like, with a less dry and earthy character than secondary butyl quinoline. It is used in chypre, fougère, and tobacco accords.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51181685571911,"sku":"ISOBUTYLQUINOLINE-1","price":11.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51181685604679,"sku":"ISOBUTYLQUINOLINE-2","price":19.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":51181685637447,"sku":"ISOBUTYLQUINOLINE-50","price":59.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8576.jpg?v=1740607409"},{"product_id":"terpinyl-acetate-iff","title":"TERPENYL ACETATE IFF – aromatic, green, and woody note with hints of pine needles, lemon zest, and fresh herbs","description":"\u003cp\u003eAromatic-green fragrance with intense herbaceous-floral accents of lavender and citrus bergamot, with hints of cardamom. Due to its advantages in terms of stable properties and the difficulty of discoloration, terpinyl acetate is widely used as a flavoring agent, in concentrations of up to 30%.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n It is useful in various types of perfumes, expanding the top notes of fresh acetate and giving them complexity and spiciness.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n Slightly herbaceous, sweet, and refreshing, with a spicy bergamot-lavender feel, with transitions toward pine notes depending on the quality of the material. Overall, it's much weaker than linyl acetate, but a little more stable.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n Warm, herbaceous, and slightly spicy flavor, at a concentration of about 40 parts per million. The main ester is widely used in everyday perfumery to create inexpensive scents of lavender, bergamot, fougère, citrus, pine, spices, and others.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nComplex esters can sometimes hydrolyze in the presence of acidic or alkaline conditions, which can lead to problematic unpleasant odors, so in products where this might be a problem, terpinyl acetate is often used in place of linyl acetate.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n Although it appears to have a weaker odor than linyl acetate, it is often preferred for use in soaps, as it is much more resistant to alkalis than linyl acetate.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n The ester combines very well with citronella oil and similar substances to make inexpensive flavorings for household items, to mask odors, etc. However, its role as a substitute for linyl acetate and as an additive to lavender\/lavandin\/bergamot oils is now obsolete, partly due to the availability of much more original materials for this purpose, partly due to the drastically reduced cost of linyl acetate.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nThe ester finds some application in food flavorings, in berry complexes, and in simulating lime, orange, cherry, peach, plum, and apricot flavors, as well as a secondary component in spice blends to impart a meaty flavor. It is often used to soften cardamom, oregano, thyme, and other oils.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n Terpinyl acetate has isomers: granyl acetate, neryl acetate, linyl acetate, and izobornyl acetate. Linyl acetate has a spicy bergamot odor, granyl acetate and neryl acetate smell like pear and rose, and izobornyl acetate is similar to pine.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51184179478855,"sku":"TERPENYLACETATE-5ml","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":53203602702663,"sku":"TERPENYLACETATE-10ml","price":7.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53203602735431,"sku":"TERPENYLACETATE-50ml","price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53203612893511,"sku":"TERPENYLACETATE-100ml","price":24.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8575.jpg?v=1740607351"},{"product_id":"methyl-octin-carbonate","title":"METHYL OCTIN CARBONATE REPLACER IFF – green, floral and metallic note with hints of lily of the valley, wet leaves and ozone, violet leaves and mimosa","description":"\u003cp\u003e A strong yet delicate scent of violet and mimosa leaves. It adds a green floral note to gardenia, tuberose, rose, and violet varieties. The scent of greenery, violet leaves, and mimosa is more delicate and less pungent than methylheptin carbonate. Its persistence is moderate to weak.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eWhen highly diluted, it has a pleasant fruity and vegetal flavor, reminiscent of an unripe banana, a fresh peach, and cucumber peel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This ether is used in perfume compositions due to its green-floral effect in notes of gardenia, tuberose, violet, rose, etc. To function satisfactorily, it requires a significant “structure” of carrier materials and long-lasting fixation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It is difficult, if not impossible, to use it as the only green component in a composition with opening notes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It pairs well with fruity notes, even with heavy floral or balsamic notes, if diluted correctly with equally or less volatile components.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The essential oil is used in the food industry in small quantities (from 0.02 to 10 parts per million in the finished product) in the production of imitations of peaches, bananas, cucumbers, melons, gooseberries and other berries, fruit complexes, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51169291239751,"sku":"METHYLOCTINCARBONATER-1","price":12.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51169291272519,"sku":"METHYLOCTINCARBONATER-2","price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8570_3d4273ef-ec90-4c95-84b8-3d8a0cb6d99a.jpg?v=1740607080"},{"product_id":"methylionone-beta-coeur","title":"METHYLIONONE BETA COEUR TOCO IFF – powdery, floral and woody note with hints of violet, iris and sweet root","description":"\u003cp\u003e Woody-powdery iris, floral, violet, tropical, tobacco, creamy. Precious woody and tobacco notes of iris with hints of violet. Some note the aroma of freesia. It pairs well with fruity notes and is used in woody and other compositions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e METHYLIONONE β COEUR TOCO is a selected and purified fraction of methyl ionones, developed by IFF to offer a softer, more transparent, and heat-stable version of classic methyl ionones. It belongs to the family of ionone ketones, inspired by the nature of iris and violet, and is used to create elegant powdery, floral, and woody accords.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"805\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"782\" data-end=\"803\"\u003eOlfactory profile\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-start=\"806\" data-end=\"1070\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"806\" data-end=\"849\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"808\" data-end=\"849\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"808\" data-end=\"821\"\u003eFamily:\u003c\/strong\u003e floral, powdery, woody \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"910\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"852\" data-end=\"910\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"852\" data-end=\"866\"\u003eCharacter:\u003c\/strong\u003e soft, velvety, delicately powdery\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"974\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"913\" data-end=\"974\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"913\" data-end=\"927\"\u003eShades:\u003c\/strong\u003e violet, iris, sweet root, powdery wood \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"1006\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1006\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"993\"\u003ePersistence:\u003c\/strong\u003e medium-high \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1007\" data-end=\"1070\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1070\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1024\"\u003eDiffusion:\u003c\/strong\u003e moderate, creates an enveloping and intimate effect\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1109\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1107\"\u003eFunction in formula\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-start=\"1110\" data-end=\"1422\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1110\" data-end=\"1190\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1190\" class=\"\"\u003e Floral note modifier (especially iris, violet, rose) \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1273\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1273\" class=\"\"\u003e Fixing and rounding for talc, retro, gourmand floral bases \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1274\" data-end=\"1365\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1365\" class=\"\"\u003e Adds elegance and depth to cosmetic, classic, feminine fragrances \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1366\" data-end=\"1422\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1368\" data-end=\"1422\" class=\"\"\u003e Ideal for creating a \"second skin powder\" effect\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1429\" data-end=\"1465\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1436\" data-end=\"1463\"\u003eMain applications\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-start=\"1466\" data-end=\"1725\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1466\" data-end=\"1537\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1537\" class=\"\"\u003e Alcoholic perfumery: floral, powdery, woody, and vintage fragrances \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1605\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1540\" data-end=\"1605\" class=\"\"\u003e Functional perfumery: cosmetics, deodorants, luxury environments \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1725\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1608\" data-end=\"1725\" class=\"\"\u003e Recommended notes for pairing: Heliotropin, Alpha-ionone, Iron Alpha, Iso E Super, White Musks, Vanilla\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1947\" data-end=\"1978\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1954\" data-end=\"1976\"\u003eIndicative dosages\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-start=\"1979\" data-end=\"2179\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1979\" data-end=\"2012\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2012\" class=\"\"\u003eIn fine perfumery: 0.1% – 3% \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2179\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2015\" data-end=\"2179\" class=\"\"\u003e In iris\/violet accords: can be used as a main body up to 5%\u003cbr data-start=\"2090\" data-end=\"2093\"\u003e \u003cem data-start=\"2093\" data-end=\"2179\"\u003e(Dosages should always be tested based on the system and compatibility with other ingredients)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51168632308039,"sku":"METHYLIONONEBETA-1","price":5.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51168632340807,"sku":"METHYLIONONEBETA-2","price":8.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8566.jpg?v=1740606801"},{"product_id":"geranyl-acetate-coeur","title":"GERANYL ACETATE – floral, green and fruity note with hints of fresh rose, geranium leaves and sweet citrus fruits","description":"\u003cp\u003e Pink, metallic, lemongrass, pear, mushroom note. Sweet, fruity-floral, pink, slightly greenish and vaguely lavender-like, with medium persistence.\u003cbr\u003e\n Sweet and fruity flavor, generally indescribable, with notes reminiscent of banana, pear, apple and peach, but it is not simply a sweet aftertaste.\u003cbr\u003e\n Widely used in perfume compositions as a sweetener and modifier of floral, fruity, herbal, and citrus aromas, usually in small amounts, from 1 to 5 percent in the concentrated essential oil, but with wide variations depending on the desired use.\u003cbr\u003e \nIt pairs well with bergamot, lavender, rose, lily of the valley, broom, ylang-ylang, neroli and also with leather, oriental and other very complex aromas.\u003cbr\u003e\n The essential oil is used in a wide range of food aroma compositions: apricot, apple, banana, blackcurrant, gooseberry, ginger beer, grape, honey, lemon, peach, pear, lime, wine, as well as in various spice complexes, berry variations, floral perfumes, etc.\u003cbr\u003e\n The concentration of geranylacetate in the finished product is typically between 1 and 20 parts per million. The effect of geranylacetate is slightly stronger than that of geraniol itself.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51184153919815,"sku":"GERANYLACETATE-10ml","price":3.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":52667622195527,"sku":"geranylacetate-50ml","price":15.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8565.jpg?v=1740606674"},{"product_id":"lyral","title":"LYRAL TOCO IFF – floral, sweet and creamy note with hints of lilac, lily of the valley and powdery white flowers","description":"\u003cp\u003eLilac-floral, refreshing, cyclamen-like. Used in floral notes, such as white flowers, lily of the valley, lily, and lilac. Liral, as an aldehyde, forms Schiff bases in combination with methylanthranilate and indole. It crystallizes at room temperature. Soft and delicate floral notes of lily, cyclamen, and lilac, reminiscent of hydroxycitronellal. Exceptional persistence and diffusion. A powerful mixing agent, it gives fullness to the fragrance throughout all stages of drying. A colorless, viscous liquid, almost non-fluid at room temperature. Practically insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oils.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nViscosity further increases with exposure to air, sunlight, and excessive heating, likely leading to polymerization and decomposition. The scent is delicately sweet, light, and floral, with extraordinary persistence and a release that surprises most people who encounter it for the first time. Some claim not to detect the scent of this substance, but upon closer inspection, it generally becomes apparent that this aldehyde possesses strength and volume beneath the delicate surface of the scent.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nIt has not been found in nature and likely never will be, as its structure and chemical group do not suggest its natural existence. Initially, it was thought that lyral had only fixative properties, such as in high-end perfumes, soaps, and other products. However, it was soon discovered that lyral has a floral fragrance that, when properly \"processed\" by a perfumer, often surpasses hydroxycitroneallal and any other floral chemical or chemical combination. Its use has thus steadily expanded, from a single lily-of-the-valley flower to a mandatory note in cosmetic perfumes, where persistence and sweetness are required—powdery, lingering finish. It pairs perfectly with common ionones and resinoids (Styrax, Tolu, Peru, etc.) and can both complement and replace hydroxycitroneallal. It is widely recognized that it significantly surpasses hydroxycitroneallal in overall effect and stability. Lyral has a higher boiling point than hydroxycitroneal and is apparently more stable under moderate alkaline conditions. It forms Schiff bases with anthranilates and condensation products with indole, skatole, quinolines, and some other aromatic substances.\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003cbr\u003e\nThe usual concentration for use is from 1 or 2% as a floral modifier or partial fixative up to 6, 8 or 10% in typically floral and persistent perfumes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51169717420359,"sku":"lyral-1","price":6.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51169717453127,"sku":"lyral-2","price":10.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8562.jpg?v=1740606558"},{"product_id":"timberol-symrise","title":"TIMBEROL 198022 SYMRISE – woody, ambery and warm note with hints of cashmere wood, dry amber and deep musk","description":"\u003cp\u003e Woody, ambery, powdery. It is used in masculine, woody, ambery, leathery, fougère, and citrus notes. It is often used in detergents and other alkaline bases because it is very stable. It was discovered in 1978. Compared to other amber notes such as Ambermax 50 and Boisambrene Forte, timberol has a distinctive green note. It is an intense woody and animalic note of amber. It has a dry woody note that tends towards patchouli.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nThis super-dry, amber-woody molecule can be used to accentuate the top, middle, and bottom notes in both men's and women's perfumes. It's typically used in a 10% solution. A woody note that lends impact to the top and middle notes in addition to its lingering, substantial properties. It's worth trying wherever a woody character is needed, but requires careful blending and dosing. One of the most surprising fragrances, a brilliant molecule worthy of gold; it gives you the scent of extreme dryness, of absolute dryness, and once you smell it, you'll immediately understand: the molecule itself is a Disney-like multisensory attraction. Norlimbanol is present in overdoses in some of Alessandro Gualtieri's creations, including approximately 5% in Viride (Orto Parisi, 2014) and approximately 11% in Boccanera (Orto Parisi, 2014).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51169659519303,"sku":"timberol-5ml","price":8.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51169659552071,"sku":"timberol-10ml","price":15.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53950089986375,"sku":"timberol-50ml","price":45.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53950090019143,"sku":"timberol-100ml","price":79.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":53950090051911,"sku":"timberol-500ml","price":350.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8560.jpg?v=1740606334"},{"product_id":"timbersilk™-iff","title":"TIMBERSILK™ IFF – woody, ambery and velvety note with a hint of clean wood, leather and transparent musk","description":"\u003cp\u003eWoody-ambrose, cedar. Smooth, warm, woody, ambery note. Powerful, yet silky soft. Used to give perfumes fullness and refined strength.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n Timbersilk® is used in woody cedar notes, softened by amber nuances, in oud notes, in chypre perfumes, and in floral, spicy, and vanilla notes. It is a very versatile ingredient.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n Timbersilk® is much more effective than Iso_E_Super. The latter molecule is composed of more than 20 different isomers, only one of which is very potent. Therefore, the goal in using Timbersilk® is to concentrate the aromatic component Iso E Super®. It is stable in perfumery and in various functional bases.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nAn improved and more stable version of Iso E Super. Timbersilk contains a higher percentage of the desired gamma isomer than Iso E Super. Extremely suitable for candles, but excellent for virtually all applications. A natural, smooth, and spacious woody note with refined cedar and amber undertones. Timbersilk™ is an excellent base for adding volume and solidity to most end uses.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n Timbersilk, a rich cedarwood base ingredient, has a slightly fresh ambery top note that transitions into a sensual and soft woody trail. Its complexity leads many to think of it as a standalone fragrance. Its high woody content forms the basis for both men's and women's perfumes. Timbersilk is also widely used in compositions with deep floral, chypre, oriental, spicy, amber, and vanilla nuances and has a wonderful effect on skin and fabrics. The manufacturer recommends some accords:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n 70% Timbersilk\u003cbr\u003e\n 20% Applelide\u003cbr\u003e\n 10% Bergamot\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003cbr\u003e\nWhere they claim it provides a masculine base for this classic cologne accord, which can be extended to many types of fragrances.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n Now that it has been released, Edenolide, according to the perfumer, would be the best alternative to this accord.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n 19.32% Timbersilk\u003cbr\u003e\n 77% Zenolide\u003cbr\u003e\n 3.5% Gamma Methylionone\u003cbr\u003e\n 0.18% Indole 10%\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n The combination of Timbersilk and Zenolide creates the foundation for this powdery, soft white floral note. Along with a small amount of indole, which enhances the white floral nuances, Timbersilk minimizes the traditionally harsh, animalic character often associated with indole.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51172020224327,"sku":"timbersilk-5ml","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51172020257095,"sku":"timbersilk-10ml","price":5.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":51172020289863,"sku":"timbersilk-50ml","price":12.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53875091636551,"sku":"timbersilk-100ml","price":22.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 g","offer_id":53875091669319,"sku":"timbersilk-500g","price":58.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 kg","offer_id":53875091702087,"sku":"timbersilk-1kg","price":85.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8559.jpg?v=1740606287"},{"product_id":"vertofix®-coeur-iff","title":"VERTOFIX® COEUR IFF – woody, earthy and amber note with hints of refined vetiver, root and dry incense","description":"\u003cp\u003eWoody, cedar, vetiver, amber, musk, leather. Vertofix is ​​used in woody and amber perfumes to provide longevity, clarity, and fixation, combined with warm woody notes. Vertofix is ​​synthesized from natural raw materials, but is not directly present in nature. Discovered in 1972, Vertofix has a distinctive leathery and violet note compared to other cedar notes. It is stable in perfumery and other functional bases. More potent and long-lasting than Cedramber. It is produced from specific fractions of Virginia cedar. Vertofix is ​​a constitutional isomer of Trimofix, with a more ambery and cedary scent.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nVertofix is ​​an excellent general fixative and base note with woody and amber notes. It's a very versatile and useful material that can be successfully included in most blends: an excellent fixative that also adds amber diffusion. In high doses, it can be pungent, but in large quantities, it still works very well in incense-type perfumes. When used in conjunction with Cedramber, it softens and intensifies, creating a magnificent amber effect at a very economical price.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51163540455751,"sku":"Vertofix-5ml","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51163540488519,"sku":"Vertofix-10ml","price":7.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53950011638087,"sku":"vertofix-50ml","price":15.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53950011670855,"sku":"vertofix-100ml","price":25.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8558.jpg?v=1740606229"},{"product_id":"veramoss-iff","title":"VERAMOSS IFF – chypre, woody and musky note with hints of oak mousse, patchouli and undergrowth","description":"\u003cp\u003e Musk, woody, earthy, marine. A deceptively powerful material that can have a significant impact on a blend: it's an excellent fixative and adds depth and richness to virtually any perfume.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eWhen used in conjunction with natural oakmoss, it can create a very effective copy of the traditional chypre, although it is not a complete replacement for oakmoss in itself.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 g","offer_id":51140160127303,"sku":"VERAMOSS","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 g","offer_id":51181597950279,"sku":null,"price":6.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51181597983047,"sku":null,"price":25.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8555.jpg?v=1740597792"},{"product_id":"coumarin","title":"COUMARIN – sweet, herbaceous and powdery note with hints of hay, vanilla and almond","description":"\u003cp\u003e CAS 91-64-5. The sweet, powdery scent of tonka beans with fruity, hayy nuances. The characteristic scent of tonka bean absolute, where it is the main component.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A sweet, herbaceous, and warm, slightly spicy aroma that, when highly diluted, is more reminiscent of hay, walnut, and tobacco. A bitterish taste, except when highly diluted, is therefore herbaceous and sweet, similar to hay and walnut.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCoumarin is known for being the first synthetic ingredient used in perfumery (in 1882 by Paul Parquet for Houbigant in Fougère Royal, initially released as a scented soap and only later as a sophisticated fragrance). In addition to tonka beans, coumarin is naturally present in a number of different herbs and fruits, including strawberries, and can contribute to the sweetness of fruity scents and many other types of fragrances. It is a crystalline solid at room temperature and is sold in this form, with the crystals dissolving easily. It is widely used in perfumery to support herbal scents, such as lavender, lavandin, rosemary, citrus oils, oakmoss, etc., as well as a fixative in many types of fragrances; it is almost a standard ingredient in chypre perfumes with notes of amyl salicylate and lavender, with or without oakmoss.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eA classic means of masking odors such as iodophor, phenolic odors, quinoline odors, etc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Coumarin is found in various natural sources, from grass to hay to citrus peel, and its nature is such that even synthetic coumarin provides a natural effect. It is one of the best and greatest perfumery materials of all time. It works perfectly in almost any composition. Not only is it a base for chypre perfumes, but it is also used in oriental, floral, and citrus compositions. It is truly a nearly universal material that adapts to all perfume constructions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e If you add a vanilla note to a fragrance, there will be a change, but you'll still recognize the scent. But if you add coumarin, in most cases it will be a different scent.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eNot only does it enhance the citrus notes, but it also envelops the floral notes, giving the fragrance greater density. It serves multiple functions: it enhances, it suppresses, it adds intensity. You can really use it for anything. The combination of methylanthranilate, which represents a floral note, and coumarin, which represents a powdery or almost edible note similar to almond... creates an extremely masculine combination. It recalls Jean-Paul Gaultier's \"Le Mâle\" (created by perfumer Francis Kurkdjian) or many other chypres in this category, such as Joop Homme (created by perfumer Michel Almairac). Joop Homme is a bit more oriental, but has the same structure.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eYou have this flower along with the powder—methylanthranilate and coumarin—that creates a surprisingly masculine accent, even though you'd expect it to be one of the more feminine accents. It's really interesting. In the days of classical perfumery, when Houbigant (perfumer Paul Parquet) created Fougère Royal, coumarin was the base of lavender... You think of fragrances for women, mainly orientals. They contained large amounts of coumarin, heliotropin, and vanillin, which modulated the spicy orange blossom accords in those fragrances. But if you look at something like a Coty chypre fragrance (by François Coty), released in 1917, the coumarin, which makes up a large part of that fragrance, softens the civet absolute, another interesting classical accord. Coumarin influences the animalic notes, mainly civet and castoreum.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 g","offer_id":51062913433927,"sku":"coumarin-1","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 g","offer_id":51062913466695,"sku":"coumarin-2","price":7.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51062913499463,"sku":"coumarin-3","price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":51062913532231,"sku":"coumarin-4","price":24.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8187.jpg?v=1739487639"},{"product_id":"indole","title":"INDOL CRYST. – animalic, floral and narcotic note with hints of night jasmine, leather and musk","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn extremely diffuse and powerful aroma, which at high concentrations can be almost repulsive and suffocating, but at concentrations below 0.10% or in compositions, it displays powerful floral notes and a pleasant radiance. Good persistence, despite its volatility at room temperature.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n Concentrations below 0.2 parts per million have a rather pleasant odor, but the effect is highly dependent on the presence of other flavorings and their olfactory nature.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nIt is widely used as a flavoring for jasmine, lilac, neroli, gardenia, and many other heavy or exotic floral compositions. The indole concentration in the jasmine base can reach several percent, while the delicate components of lily of the valley do not allow for such high concentrations, generally between 0.1% and 0.4%. A small amount of indole can be used to create a \"lifting effect,\" without adding the pungent harshness that is typical of large amounts of this substance.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n Due to its chemical nature, indole can cause some problems in perfumery when combined with aldehydes, etc. In some cases, the condensation process leads to the formation of a new product, changing color and viscosity, while in other cases the change in odor and color is so noticeable that it can be undesirable.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nPerfumers are well aware of indole's sensitivity to daylight, and concerns about adding indole to fragrances intended for white soap have been debated for decades. Indole manufacturers and some perfumers seem to agree that, at least largely, the problem is related to residual impurities in indole, not indole itself. It's also undeniable that today's soap is much better than that produced 10 or 20 years ago, and multi-layered paper and aluminum foil packaging has been an important step toward safer integration of fragrances into soaps, allowing the use of many materials previously avoided in soapmaking.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nIndole's ability to discolor aldehydes or turn them colorless in their presence is sometimes quite impressive. Because indole is often supplied in plastic-lined cardboard containers (in the presence of iron, indole discolors), it can leach into the container, and its vapors can spread far, damaging other materials. Aldehydes and ketones, especially crystalline ones, can also discolor when stored at a considerable distance from their source. Gelliotropin and hydroxyphenylbutanone are typical examples of sensitive aldehydes and ketones.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nHowever, with proper packaging and careful handling, many of these problems can be managed. A perfumer should know that, at the beginning of formula creation, solid indole should not be added to powdered gheliotropin. It is wiser to set aside the indole and add it when the composition is ready or nearly ready, that is, at the point of greatest dilution of the components. In these cases, chemistry knowledge is invaluable, as many of these \"aldehydes\" don't even have a name or a program that indicates they are aldehydes.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nIn perfumery laboratories, indole is generally used only as a 10% solution in diethyl phthalate or another safe solvent. The presence of indole crystals, even in well-sealed and clean glass jars, poses a risk to the purity of the perfumery laboratory's odor. Furthermore, the dispersion of a few indole crystals can alter the perfumery laboratory's odor for days or weeks if not properly removed.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n Indole is used in food flavoring compositions at significantly lower concentrations than in perfumery.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nIt is added to imitate chocolate, raspberry, strawberry, bitter orange, coffee, walnut, cheese, violet, grapefruit, etc., as well as in fruity complexes. The concentration in the finished product ranges from 0.02% to 0.50 parts per million, so the issue of flavoring color change is not significant, since the concentration is so low that dilution protects against dangerous chemical contact.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nThe long history of indole's use in our industry has led many of us to become overly familiar with this substance and consider it simply another aromatic chemical. Its discovery in jasmine flowers (along with benzyl acetate) created a tradition of its use in floral arrangements. It is used in most floral creations. Indole is one of the first heterocyclic materials made available to our industry, and therefore belongs to the family of powerful aromatic chemicals that includes the pyrasine subclass, responsible for the revolution in the flavor industry over the past twenty years. Indole is often used in conjunction with benzyl acetate, but for every kilogram of benzyl acetate used in the flavor industry, only about 5 grams of indole is used.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nThe best indicator of high-quality indole are pure white crystals with a melting point above 52°C and a very low content of heavy metals, especially iron.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n At very low concentrations, from 200 ppm to about 0.01%, indole exhibits a bright, radiant, and powerful floral effect reminiscent of jasmine and tuberose. However, when indole concentrations reach 1% or more, especially in its pure state, an aggressive, repulsive, and suffocating impression of a fetid, decaying substance is perceived. In the 0.01-1% range, indole is sometimes used in specialty base compositions, such as jasmine perfumes, but even then, levels in final formulas typically do not exceed 1%.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 g","offer_id":51139748397383,"sku":"INDOL-5g","price":6.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 g","offer_id":52667634450759,"sku":"indol-10g","price":7.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8553.jpg?v=1740595383"}],"url":"https:\/\/store.profumieradivenezia.it\/en\/collections\/sintetici-aroma-chemicals.oembed?page=4","provider":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","version":"1.0","type":"link"}