{"title":"Fougere","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"linalool","title":"LINALOOL COEUR 762253 SYMRISE (LINALOOL) – floral, woody, and citrusy note with hints of rosewood, coriander, and fresh spring flowers","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"328\" data-end=\"773\"\u003eLinalool Coeur 762253 Symrise is a fundamental raw material in the perfumer's palette, with a fresh, bright, and natural floral profile, characterized by nuances of rose, lily of the valley, lavender, and coriander. Compared to a more generically perceived linalool, this material offers a particularly clean and well-centered quality, useful when building an elegant, airy, and technically stable floral freshness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"1237\"\u003eOlfactorily, it opens with a slightly citrusy and aromatic floral freshness, then develops a soft, sweet, almost bois de rose note, with green, herbaceous, and slightly waxy accents. It is a very versatile raw material: it can support lily of the valley, rose, lavender, neroli, white flower, ylang, jasmine, lilac, peony, and freesia accords, but also finds its place in citrus, aromatic, aldehydic, amber, oriental, and woody compositions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1239\" data-end=\"1647\"\u003eIn formulas, Linalool Coeur acts as a modifier and binder: it helps soften transitions between more volatile notes and the floral heart, lightens overly dense compositions, and adds greater diffusion and naturalness to floral and herbaceous accords. It is particularly useful when a composition needs to be made more open, fresh, and breathable without introducing an overly citrusy or green effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1649\" data-end=\"1935\"\u003eIt integrates very well with floral, aromatic, and herbaceous materials, and is suitable for both fine perfumery and cosmetic and functional applications. The usage level recommended by Symrise is approximately between 1% and 25%, depending on the type of composition and the desired effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eType: synthetic\u003cbr data-start=\"37\" data-end=\"40\"\u003eCAS: 78-70-6\u003cbr data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"55\"\u003eFEMA: 2635\u003cbr data-start=\"65\" data-end=\"68\"\u003ePurity: \u003e 97%\u003cbr data-start=\"82\" data-end=\"85\"\u003eChemical name: 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol\u003cbr data-start=\"129\" data-end=\"132\"\u003eOrigin: United States\u003cbr data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"155\"\u003eAppearance: colorless liquid\u003cbr data-start=\"180\" data-end=\"183\"\u003eOlfactory description: floral, fresh, with rosewood nuances and zesty\/citrus notes\u003cbr data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"281\"\u003eOlfactory family: floral\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information on the olfactory profile and use in perfumery, consult the Symrise document dedicated to\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.symrise.com\/fileadmin\/symrise\/Marketing\/Scent_and_care\/Aroma_molecules\/Ingredient_finder\/SYM_PC_Datenblaetter\/SYM_PC-Linalool_Coeur.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e Linalool Coeur 762253\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe also recommend purchasing \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/store.profumieradivenezia.it\/products\/bht\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eBHT \u003c\/a\u003e as a technical antioxidant for formulas containing Linalool. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/d3t14p1xronwr0.cloudfront.net\/docs\/standards\/IFRA_STD_187.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eThe IFRA Standard\u003c\/a\u003e on Linalool indicates that oxidation products of linalool, particularly hydroperoxides, can be potent sensitizers and suggests the addition of 0.1% of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/store.profumieradivenezia.it\/products\/bht\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eBHT\u003c\/a\u003e or α-Tocopherol as a proven effective measure to keep peroxide levels low.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51172036444487,"sku":"LINALOOL-10ml","price":3.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":52754971066695,"sku":"LINALOOL-50ml","price":10.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53897421291847,"sku":"Linalool-100ml","price":16.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":53897421324615,"sku":"linalool-500ml","price":69.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 kg","offer_id":53897421357383,"sku":"linalool-1kg","price":129.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8669.jpg?v=1740747144"},{"product_id":"petitgrain-oil-paraguay","title":"PETITGRAIN PARAGUAY ESSENTIAL OIL – Citrus, green and floral essential oil with hints of orange leaves, lavender and bitter bergamot","description":"\u003cp\u003e Petitgrain essential oil, obtained from the leaves and branches of Citrus Aurantium (Rutaceae) by distillation.\u003cbr\u003e\n Floral-citric scent, characteristic of citrus leaves, with green undertones. Oil of Petitgrain (English), essence de petitgrain (French), Petitgrainol (German), oleum petitgrain (Latin).\u003cbr\u003e\n Petitgrain oils are obtained from the leaves and branches of citrus trees by steam distillation.\u003cbr\u003e\n The most valuable petitgrain oil is that obtained from the leaves of the bitter orange tree, known as petitgrain bigardia. It was used in French perfumery as early as the 18th century. It was produced in southern France.\u003cbr\u003e \nIn the 19th century, its production began in North Africa, Italy, and Spain, but demand outstripped the resources that bitter orange plantations in these countries could provide, and by the early 20th century, Paraguay had become a major producer of petitgrain oil.\u003cbr\u003e\n In 1880, bitter orange cultivation was established in Paraguay, and it was soon crossed with local varieties of sour and semi-sweet oranges. The resulting variety, \"Paraguayan petitgrain oil,\" was born.\u003cbr\u003e \nThe quality of petitgrain oil depends not only on the plant variety but also on the distillation technology. Since it contains up to 80% linalylacetate and linalool, distillation should not be carried out in primitive facilities with direct heat, where the leaves are immersed in boiling water, as this process causes the decomposition of linalool and its acetate. Distillation should be carried out with dry steam, and the condensate should be released immediately to avoid hydrolysis of the main component, linalylacetate.\u003cbr\u003e\n The oil yield is about 0.2%.\u003cbr\u003e \nModern research on the oil shows that it is composed of approximately 400 components. Its aromatic characteristics are determined by linalyl acetate (46%), linalool (25%), geranyl and neryl acetate (7%), geraniol and nerol (3%), alpha-terpineol (6%), limonene (2-4%), and numerous other minor components, including the influence of nerolidol (0.05%) and other terpene alcohols, epoxyocimene (0.0003%), beta-damascenone (0.0002%), beta-ionone (0.0005%), and 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (0.0001%). According to some sources, the oil also contains 0.05% indole and 0.05% N-methylanthranilic acid methyl ether (dimethylanthranilate).\u003cbr\u003e\n Paraguayan petitgrain oil is a pale yellow liquid (boiling point 67°C) with a strong, characteristic aroma reminiscent of linalyl acetate and neroli oil. The aroma is strong, sweetly bitter, and floral.\u003cbr\u003e\n It has no phototoxic effects.\u003cbr\u003e \nFrench petitgrain oil is much more frequently falsified than that from Paraguay. Between 40 and 85% of petitgrain oil consists of acetic acid esters of linalool and geraniol. Limonene is found only when the processed material includes the fruit; leaves and branches do not yield limonene-containing oil. Some oil samples contain citral; its presence in the oil indicates that lemon leaves or branches were present in the processed material. The oil is widely used in perfumery.\u003cbr\u003e\n Petitgrain bigardia has a strong, mellow, and pleasant aroma. When combined with the more expensive neroli, it reduces the price of expensive perfumes without compromising quality. This is exploited to counterfeit neroli.\u003cbr\u003e \nWhen a more subtle scent is needed, Paraguayan petitgrain oil is used as a terpene-free petitgrain. This oil is obtained by vacuum distillation. The terpene-free oil has a very rich, smooth, and harmonious aroma. It is a major component of artificial neroli oil.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51170368586055,"sku":"PETITGRAIN-1","price":7.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51170368618823,"sku":"PETITGRAIN-2","price":12.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8584.jpg?v=1740608033"},{"product_id":"lavandin-grosso-pure","title":"LAVANDIN GROSSO EO – aromatic, herbaceous and camphoraceous essential oil with notes of lavender, Mediterranean herbs and light pine","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fresh, herbaceous, rustic, and floral scent with hints of camphor and bergamot citrus. Oil-rich plants from the Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family are an important source of essential oils, widely used not only as a raw material for perfumery, but also as spices and flavorings.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nThis family includes peppermint, spearmint, lemon balm, thyme, wild thyme, basil, rosemary, sage, and oregano, but the most important for perfumery is lavender. Every year, around 1,000 tons of oils are produced (1% dry weight yield) through steam distillation of various lavender species. The most important are lavender Lavandula angustifolia MILL. (200 tons; Fig. 7.5), spearmint Lavandula latifolia MEDIK. (200 tons), and lavandula intermedia EMERIC ex LOISEL (750 tons). Lavandula is a natural hybrid between lavender and spearmint. The main production regions of these oils are the upper part of Provence (France), Spain, Portugal, and Bulgaria.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nAlthough more than 300 components have been identified in these oils, the most important are (-)-(R)-linalool and its acetate. Lavender oil has the highest concentration of these ingredients, up to 70%, followed by lavandin oil (32% linalool and 26% acetate), while lavender spike oil contains only 40% linalool. Lavender spike oil also contains significant amounts of camphor (14%) and 1,8-cineole (26%); components that are found in lavender oil only in trace amounts (\u0026lt;1%).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n The monoterpene alcohol (-)-(R)-lavandulol (1%) and its acetate (3%) can be considered as biogenetic internal standards for lavender\/lavandin oils, since these irregular isoprenoids are not present in lavender spicata oil. The same is true for some C8-derived aliphatic compounds, relatively common in lavender oil. Three examples of these are: oct-1-en-3-yl acetate (1.2%), octan-3-one (0.6%), and oct-1-en-3-ol (0.5%).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nMonoterpene derivatives constitute the majority (\u0026gt;95%) of all components present in the three lavender oils. The stereochemical isomers of ocimene and (+)-(S)-terpinene-4-ol are present in quantities up to 10%. The sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (\u0026lt;5%) consist mainly of caryophyllene (\u0026lt;3%), farnesenes (\u0026lt;2%), and germacrene D (\u0026lt;1%). Therefore, over 90% of lavender oil consists of only 12 components that are present in concentrations \u0026gt;1%. Another 26 components (7%) are present in quantities between 0.1-1.0%, from which it can be deduced that the remaining 3% of the oil consists of approximately 250 microelements with high structural diversity and, in some cases, interesting olfactory properties.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nGalbanolenes (0.02%) and (1,3E,5Z,8Z)-undec-1,3,5,8-tetraene (0.004%), which are pheromones of blue algae and influence the nature of galbanum, contribute significantly due to their low detection limits and characteristic odors. Three other monoterpenes worthy of note for their importance are the cyclic rosofuran esters, peryllene, and nerol oxide. All isomers of linalool oxide accompany (-)-(R)-linalool in lavender oil, along with its oxidation product (+)-(R)-4-methyl-4-vinylbutyrolactone (0.01%).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nLavender oil is rich in sesquiterpenoid microelements and metabolites, among which a series of sandalwood derivatives deserve particular attention, belonging to the optical series opposite to that found in sandalwood oil. The hydrocarbon (-)-alpha-santalol, found in the oil in quantities up to 0.7%, is the precursor to (+)-alpha-photosantalol A, alpha-photosantalol B, and alpha-santalal. Among the metabolites of (-)-alpha-santalol, the aldehyde ekasantal deserves mention, for its sandalwood-like scent.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \nThe jasmine odorants cis-jasmone and methyl jasmonate, and more importantly, the violet odorants beta-ionone and beta-damascenone, strongly influence the overall olfactory perception of lavender oil. Among the 25 benzoic compounds believed to play a significant role in the odor of lavender oil are coumarin, methyl salicylate, o-hydroxycoumarinaldehyde, eugenol, and guaiacol, as well as the bases 2-acetylpyridine, 5-isopropenyl-2-methylpyridine, and the higher esters of nicotinic acid.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51170133311815,"sku":"LAVANDINOIL","price":3.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":53574502973767,"sku":null,"price":7.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53574503006535,"sku":null,"price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53574503039303,"sku":null,"price":24.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8572.jpg?v=1740607172"},{"product_id":"veramoss-iff","title":"VERAMOSS IFF – chypre, woody and musky note with hints of oak mousse, patchouli and undergrowth","description":"\u003cp\u003e Musk, woody, earthy, marine. A deceptively powerful material that can have a significant impact on a blend: it's an excellent fixative and adds depth and richness to virtually any perfume.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eWhen used in conjunction with natural oakmoss, it can create a very effective copy of the traditional chypre, although it is not a complete replacement for oakmoss in itself.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 g","offer_id":51140160127303,"sku":"VERAMOSS","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 g","offer_id":51181597950279,"sku":null,"price":6.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51181597983047,"sku":null,"price":25.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8555.jpg?v=1740597792"},{"product_id":"coumarin","title":"COUMARIN – sweet, herbaceous and powdery note with hints of hay, vanilla and almond","description":"\u003cp\u003e CAS 91-64-5. The sweet, powdery scent of tonka beans with fruity, hayy nuances. The characteristic scent of tonka bean absolute, where it is the main component.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A sweet, herbaceous, and warm, slightly spicy aroma that, when highly diluted, is more reminiscent of hay, walnut, and tobacco. A bitterish taste, except when highly diluted, is therefore herbaceous and sweet, similar to hay and walnut.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCoumarin is known for being the first synthetic ingredient used in perfumery (in 1882 by Paul Parquet for Houbigant in Fougère Royal, initially released as a scented soap and only later as a sophisticated fragrance). In addition to tonka beans, coumarin is naturally present in a number of different herbs and fruits, including strawberries, and can contribute to the sweetness of fruity scents and many other types of fragrances. It is a crystalline solid at room temperature and is sold in this form, with the crystals dissolving easily. It is widely used in perfumery to support herbal scents, such as lavender, lavandin, rosemary, citrus oils, oakmoss, etc., as well as a fixative in many types of fragrances; it is almost a standard ingredient in chypre perfumes with notes of amyl salicylate and lavender, with or without oakmoss.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eA classic means of masking odors such as iodophor, phenolic odors, quinoline odors, etc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Coumarin is found in various natural sources, from grass to hay to citrus peel, and its nature is such that even synthetic coumarin provides a natural effect. It is one of the best and greatest perfumery materials of all time. It works perfectly in almost any composition. Not only is it a base for chypre perfumes, but it is also used in oriental, floral, and citrus compositions. It is truly a nearly universal material that adapts to all perfume constructions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e If you add a vanilla note to a fragrance, there will be a change, but you'll still recognize the scent. But if you add coumarin, in most cases it will be a different scent.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eNot only does it enhance the citrus notes, but it also envelops the floral notes, giving the fragrance greater density. It serves multiple functions: it enhances, it suppresses, it adds intensity. You can really use it for anything. The combination of methylanthranilate, which represents a floral note, and coumarin, which represents a powdery or almost edible note similar to almond... creates an extremely masculine combination. It recalls Jean-Paul Gaultier's \"Le Mâle\" (created by perfumer Francis Kurkdjian) or many other chypres in this category, such as Joop Homme (created by perfumer Michel Almairac). Joop Homme is a bit more oriental, but has the same structure.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eYou have this flower along with the powder—methylanthranilate and coumarin—that creates a surprisingly masculine accent, even though you'd expect it to be one of the more feminine accents. It's really interesting. In the days of classical perfumery, when Houbigant (perfumer Paul Parquet) created Fougère Royal, coumarin was the base of lavender... You think of fragrances for women, mainly orientals. They contained large amounts of coumarin, heliotropin, and vanillin, which modulated the spicy orange blossom accords in those fragrances. But if you look at something like a Coty chypre fragrance (by François Coty), released in 1917, the coumarin, which makes up a large part of that fragrance, softens the civet absolute, another interesting classical accord. Coumarin influences the animalic notes, mainly civet and castoreum.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 g","offer_id":51062913433927,"sku":"coumarin-1","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 g","offer_id":51062913466695,"sku":"coumarin-2","price":7.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 g","offer_id":51062913499463,"sku":"coumarin-3","price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":51062913532231,"sku":"coumarin-4","price":24.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8187.jpg?v=1739487639"},{"product_id":"amyl-salicylate","title":"AMYL SALICYLATE – floral, green and sweet note with hints of jasmine, tea and green leaves","description":"\u003cp\u003eA balsamic floral scent with hints of carnation. Amyl salicylate has a sweet, floral, herbaceous, and balsamic character with a green undertone. It is widely used in floral compositions and can be an important ingredient in fougère accords. Perhaps less well-known than benzyl salicylate, but arguably even more versatile, it can be used in most fragrances as a binder, as well as for its distinctive character. It works in everything from fougère to floral and chocolatey accords. It has a sweet, herbaceous, and green, slightly floral scent. Very persistent, with woody and earthy, sweet, and dry notes. The refined qualities of this ester can make a noticeable difference in the scent, especially those richer in sweetness and floral tones. It is widely used in floral and non-floral perfumes: most often in carnation, hyacinth, orchid, and clover fragrances, and almost inevitably in fougère accords. Very persistent, with woody, earthy, and sweet, dry notes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51139678667079,"sku":"AMYLSALICYLATE-5","price":3.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51612380922183,"sku":"AMYLSALICYLATE-10","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8551.jpg?v=1740594927"},{"product_id":"isobornyl-acetate","title":"ISOBORNYL ACETATE – fresh, camphorated, resinous note with hints of pine needles and aromatic wood","description":"\u003cp\u003e Colorless, slightly oily liquid.\u003cbr\u003e \nInsoluble in water and glycerin, slightly soluble in propylene glycol, soluble in alcohol, mineral oils and perfumery oils.\u003cbr\u003e\n A soft, oily, and resinous scent with balsamic and camphor notes, reminiscent of fir or certain varieties of pine needles. Overall, the scent is weaker than that of bornyl acetate.\u003cbr\u003e\n It is widely used in home fragrances, industrial fragrances, soap fragrances, odor masking, etc. It does not replace bornyl acetate in \"natural\" pine needle flavoring, but it is widely used in the consumer market as a pine needle flavoring.\u003cbr\u003e\n In mixtures with terpinyl acetate, coumarin and amyl salicylate, it can become the basis for fujere-type compositions.\u003cbr\u003e\n It is used in some fruity food flavorings. The concentration in the finished product is usually around 10-15 parts per million, but in chewing gum it can reach 70-80 parts per million.\u003cbr\u003e \nIt has a camphorous, woody, sweet, citrusy and herbaceous scent with soapy undertones.\u003cbr\u003e\n Izobornyl acetate is used not only in fuchsia fragrances, but also in woody and fruity notes to create the effect of blackcurrant, and in pine-type fragrances. It also blends effectively with coumarin and amyl salicylate to evoke the sensation of a walk in the woods. Adding terpinyl acetate or nopylacetate to this blend allows it to be used to create a simple fuchsia accord or as part of a more complex fuchsia fragrance.\u003cbr\u003e\n Izobornyl acetate is also used to brighten and brighten herbal accords.\u003cbr\u003e\n Its scent is similar to that of natural pine.\u003cbr\u003e\n Geranyl acetate, neryl acetate, linalyl acetate, and terpinyl acetate are isomers of izobornyl acetate. The first two are more similar to pear and rose, while the latter two are more similar to bergamot.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51137597112647,"sku":"ISOBORNYLACETATE-5ml","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":53203563053383,"sku":"ISOBORNYLACETATE-10ml","price":7.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53203563086151,"sku":"ISOBORNYLACETATE-50ml","price":18.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53203563118919,"sku":"ISOBORNYLACETATE-100ml","price":24.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8520.jpg?v=1740580334"},{"product_id":"methyl-salicylate","title":"METHYL SALICYLATE – herbaceous, sweet, medicinal note with hints of wintergreen and mint","description":"\u003cp\u003e Colorless, oily liquid.\u003cbr\u003e\n Insoluble in water and glycerin, slightly soluble in propylene glycol, soluble in alcohol, mineral oils and perfumery oils.\u003cbr\u003e\n Warm, sweet, rooty-fruity, medicinal, salicylate scent, with notes of peppermint, tuberose.\u003cbr\u003e\n This is a key element of the tuberose scent and can contribute (usually only in small amounts) its distinctive, pungent character in the recreation of this floral scent, as well as in fruity and many other perfumes.\u003cbr\u003e\n Colorless, oily liquid. It solidifies when cold and melts again at -9°C.\u003cbr\u003e\n Soluble in water to 0.0700%, soluble in propylene glycol, mixes with alcohol and oils.\u003cbr\u003e\n Warm, sweet and fruity-browned aroma with moderate or low persistence.\u003cbr\u003e \nA tart-sweet, fruity, and grounding scent with a burning sensation at high concentrations. Due to a subconscious reaction in people who regularly consume methyl salicylate-flavored sweets or toothpastes, the term \"mentholated\" is often used to describe the taste or smell of this complex ester. Methyl salicylate is a typical example of an aromachemical with very different intended uses and, consequently, very different descriptions of its odor and flavor.\u003cbr\u003e \nSince in Europe this material was primarily used to mask odors in industry (to flavor paper strips, labels, glues, etc.), while initially (as natural pear-pear oil) it was used as a flavoring in America, in American Indian tea, in folk medicine, and later as the most popular chemical for flavoring sweets and soft drinks for decades, it is clear that the ester will have very different odor\/flavor characteristics in different countries. In this, it is very similar to Safrol.\u003cbr\u003e \nMethyl salicylate is used in perfumery compositions as a secondary ingredient in many types of \"exotic florals\" such as tuberose, cassia, etc., as well as artificial ylang-ylang. Its scent can be enhanced by other floral notes, creating a sweet nuance in a fujere. It's logical to think that the only aromatic chemical of interest for perfumery contained in fern rhizomes is methyl salicylate, since the common fern contains no other significant volatile compounds. Amylsalicylate is more widely used because it has incredible persistence, sweetness, and freshness without the characteristic \"candy\" odor of the methyl ester.\u003cbr\u003e\n Methyl salicylate is used in the tuberose notes and orange color as a modifier of the solar notes, bringing a fruity nuance.\u003cbr\u003e\n It is a potent substance with a detection threshold of tens of parts per million.\u003cbr\u003e \nThis ester is widely used in food flavoring compositions and is often the main, if not the only, ingredient in certain types of consumer products.\u003cbr\u003e\n It is used as a secondary component in many food flavorings, such as strawberry, grape, blackcurrant, etc., as well as in nut, vanilla, spice blends, etc. It gives fruity fragrances a distinctive \"green\" note.\u003cbr\u003e\n The average concentration in most finished products is between 25 and 1000 parts per million, but in toothpastes it can exceed 8000 parts per million.\u003cbr\u003e \nPharmacological reports show that the lethal dose of methyl salicylate is approximately 10 grams for a child and approximately 30 grams for an adult in 24 hours. It is not uncommon for children to \"eat\" toothpaste, and to obtain a lethal dose of the complex ester, approximately 1200 grams, or approximately 8-10 tubes of toothpaste flavored with 0.8% methyl salicylate, would be required. To obtain the same dangerous amount, it would be necessary to drink more than 10 liters of non-alcoholic beverages or approximately 3 kg of chewing gum. Numerous cases of methyl salicylate poisoning in children are reported in the United States each year.\u003cbr\u003e\n Despite its widespread use as a flavoring, methyl salicylate is poisonous if ingested, so special care should be taken when handling or storing this material.\u003cbr\u003e\n If small children have access to your work area, take steps to ensure the solution is safe and ensure it is stored safely.\u003cbr\u003e \nVanillin is a constitutional isomer of methyl salicylate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51137554645319,"sku":"METHYLSALICYLATE","price":4.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8511.jpg?v=1740579675"},{"product_id":"fougere-verte-base","title":"FOUGERE VERTE BASE","description":"\u003cp\u003e Perfume base: The green chalice is the ideal base for refreshing, green, and foresty fragrances. It contains top, middle, and bottom notes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e IFRA restrictions for 4 categories (perfume) - 50% \u003cspan class=\"EzKURWReUAB5oZgtQNkl\" data-src-align=\"47:1\"\u003ein\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"EzKURWReUAB5oZgtQNkl\" data-src-align=\"57:8\"\u003eproduct\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"EzKURWReUAB5oZgtQNkl\" data-src-align=\"49:7\"\u003efinished.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51060446953799,"sku":"fougerevert-1","price":6.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51060446986567,"sku":"fougerevert-2","price":9.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":51060447019335,"sku":"fougerevert-50","price":29.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":51060447052103,"sku":"fougerevert-100","price":49.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8512.jpg?v=1740576508"},{"product_id":"charline-base","title":"CHARLINE BASE - fresh citrusy-woody musky accord","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"248\"\u003eCharline Perfume Composition is an elegant and versatile scented base, designed to be used both as a standalone concentrate in the creation of perfumery products and as a supporting accord within a more complex formula.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"910\"\u003eIts olfactory profile opens with a luminous and dynamic start, where the freshness of lemon combines with the green and bright facet of lime and the delicate aromatic vibration of petitgrain leaves. This citrusy opening gives the composition a clean, energetic, and refined character. In the heart, Charline develops into an elegant, modern, and well-balanced woody structure, capable of giving the fragrance depth, style, and a clear olfactory direction. The base then unfolds into a crystalline, transparent, and contemporary musky trail, leaving a sensation of sophisticated cleanliness and persistent lightness on the skin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"1462\"\u003eIn a formula, Charline is particularly interesting when you want to give the composition a nobler, more coherent, and more professional tone. It helps to modernize the character of the perfume, amplify the sense of structure, and create a more harmonious and memorable final effect. It fits very naturally, especially in masculine compositions, where it can enhance citrus, aromatic, woody, and musky accords, but it can also be very effective in unisex creations with a clean, luminous, and contemporary profile.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1464\" data-end=\"1594\"\u003eCharline is the kind of accord that not only enriches the formula but also gives it presence, style, and an authentic \"wow\" effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1596\" data-end=\"1690\"\u003eRecommended usage level according to IFRA guidelines: up to 16% in the finished product.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51168801292615,"sku":"charline-5ml","price":6.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51168801325383,"sku":"charline-10ml","price":9.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":53573662736711,"sku":"charline-50ml","price":33.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":53573663654215,"sku":"charline-100ml","price":49.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/IMG_8788.jpg?v=1741092583"},{"product_id":"niaouli-olio-essenziale-biologico-robertet","title":"NIAOULI ROBERTET ORGANIC ESSENTIAL OIL","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"516\"\u003eBotanical name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem data-start=\"517\" data-end=\"542\"\u003eMelaleuca quinquenervia\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"560\"\u003eFamily:\u003c\/strong\u003e Myrtaceae\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"575\" data-end=\"596\"\u003ePart used:\u003c\/strong\u003e Leaves\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"608\" data-end=\"633\"\u003eExtraction method:\u003c\/strong\u003e Steam distillation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"674\" data-end=\"697\"\u003eGeographical origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Madagascar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"767\" data-end=\"781\"\u003eChemotype:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rich in 1,8-cineole\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"807\" data-end=\"826\"\u003eCertifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e Organic, traceable, ISO and IFRA compliant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"889\"\u003eSupplier:\u003c\/strong\u003e Robertet (France) – world leading producer of natural aromatic raw materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"981\" data-end=\"1010\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1010\"\u003eOlfactory profile\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eRobertet's Niaouli presents a fresh, penetrating and balsamic aromatic profile, dominated by camphorated and resinous notes, accompanied by a herbaceous, slightly spicy and woody base.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1232\" data-end=\"1402\"\u003e Unlike classic eucalyptus oil, niaouli offers a rounder, sweeter, and greener hue, making it a refined choice for the creative nose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1406\" data-end=\"1461\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1406\" data-end=\"1429\"\u003eOlfactory family:\u003c\/strong\u003e Aromatic – Green – Camphorated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1464\" data-end=\"1501\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1464\" data-end=\"1485\"\u003eNote in pyramid:\u003c\/strong\u003e Head \/ Heart\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1504\" data-end=\"1532\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1504\" data-end=\"1518\"\u003eIntensity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Medium-strong\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1579\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1551\"\u003ePersistence:\u003c\/strong\u003e Good, with clean dryness\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"1586\" data-end=\"1624\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1624\"\u003eApplications in perfumery\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1625\" data-end=\"1734\"\u003e Thanks to its natural complexity and aromatic purity, Niaouli integrates perfectly in:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1738\" data-end=\"1799\"\u003e Artistic, aromatic, fougère, ozonic, sporty perfumery\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1802\" data-end=\"1853\"\u003e Functional perfumery (deodorants, rooms, spa)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-start=\"1856\" data-end=\"1905\"\u003e\"Clean\", \"airy\", \"herbal\" or therapeutic agreements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1908\" data-end=\"1956\"\u003e Genderless perfumes and green unisex formulations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1958\" data-end=\"1984\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1958\" data-end=\"1982\"\u003eRecommended chords:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1987\" data-end=\"2048\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1987\" data-end=\"1997\"\u003eTop notes:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bergamot, grapefruit, petitgrain, peppermint\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2051\" data-end=\"2107\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"2051\" data-end=\"2061\"\u003eHeart:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lavender, rosemary, geranium, Scots pine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2160\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2120\"\u003eBase:\u003c\/strong\u003e Vetiver, cedar, clary sage, incense\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2198\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2176\" data-end=\"2198\"\u003eBenefits and qualities\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2201\" data-end=\"2259\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"2201\" data-end=\"2225\"\u003e100% pure and natural\u003c\/strong\u003e , without solvents or adulterations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2262\" data-end=\"2330\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"2262\" data-end=\"2287\"\u003eCertified organic\u003c\/strong\u003e , compliant with COSMOS \/ ECOCERT standards\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"161\" data-end=\"218\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"165\" data-end=\"218\"\u003eDosage recommendations for use in perfumery\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"220\" data-end=\"549\"\u003eRobertet Organic Niaouli Essential Oil is an intense, fresh, and camphorated raw material, to be used sparingly in scented compositions. Due to its high 1,8-cineole content, it is advisable to maintain moderate dosages to avoid excessive olfactory dominance or possible skin sensitization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"551\" data-end=\"714\"\u003e For alcoholic perfumes (EDT, EDP), a dosage between \u003cstrong data-start=\"613\" data-end=\"633\"\u003e0.1% and 1.5%\u003c\/strong\u003e is recommended, depending on the structure of the fragrance and the role of niaouli in the accord.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"887\"\u003e In the more aromatic, fougère or ozonic and “clean” creations, it can reach \u003cstrong data-start=\"813\" data-end=\"821\"\u003e1–2%\u003c\/strong\u003e , always respecting the IFRA limits in force for the final product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"889\" data-end=\"1027\"\u003e In functional perfumery (such as natural deodorants, room sprays, or wellness products), a use of between \u003cstrong data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1026\"\u003e0.2% and 1%\u003c\/strong\u003e is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1184\"\u003eFor scented roll-ons or oil blends for skin application, do not exceed \u003cstrong data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1114\"\u003e1%\u003c\/strong\u003e carrier oil unless otherwise directed by an expert formulator.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1184\"\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eAromatherapy Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1184\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"263\" data-end=\"274\"\u003eNiaouli\u003c\/strong\u003e essential oil ( \u003cem data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"301\"\u003eMelaleuca quinquenervia\u003c\/em\u003e ) is particularly prized in aromatherapy for its \u003cstrong data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"430\"\u003eantiviral, antibacterial, immunostimulant, and balsamic properties\u003c\/strong\u003e . Certified organic and steam distilled from select leaves, this \u003cstrong data-start=\"530\" data-end=\"542\"\u003eRobertet\u003c\/strong\u003e oil guarantees purity and reliability in professional settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"608\" data-end=\"640\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"640\"\u003eRespiratory system\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"643\" data-end=\"728\"\u003e Promotes free breathing in case of cold, cough, sinusitis, bronchitis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"793\"\u003e It acts as a natural expectorant and mucolytic fluidifier\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-start=\"796\" data-end=\"874\"\u003eSuitable for room diffusion, steam inhalations and balsamic blends\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"951\"\u003e A gentler alternative to eucalyptus, also suitable for sensitive skin.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"953\" data-end=\"1027\"\u003e Suitable for adults and children over 3 years, in diluted formulations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"1034\" data-end=\"1067\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1043\" data-end=\"1067\"\u003eImmune support\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1113\"\u003e Stimulates the body's natural defenses\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1116\" data-end=\"1173\"\u003e Useful in preventative mixtures during seasonal changes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1176\" data-end=\"1228\"\u003e It fights respiratory infections in the early stages\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1230\" data-end=\"1300\"\u003e Excellent in synergy with tea tree, ravintsara, lavender and citrus oils.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"1307\" data-end=\"1358\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1318\" data-end=\"1358\"\u003eEffects on the mental and emotional level\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1361\" data-end=\"1429\"\u003e Refreshes, clarifies and \"cleans\" the mental and energetic environment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1432\" data-end=\"1483\"\u003e It promotes concentration and mental clarity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1556\"\u003e Useful in states of mental fatigue, apathy or post-flu recovery\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1556\"\u003e Often used in “purifying” blends to harmonize body and mind.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"1638\" data-end=\"1676\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1646\" data-end=\"1676\"\u003eRecommended use\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1679\" data-end=\"1730\"\u003e \n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1679\" data-end=\"1705\"\u003eDiffusion:\u003c\/strong\u003e 3–6 drops per 15–20 m²\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1733\" data-end=\"1794\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1733\" data-end=\"1767\"\u003eDirect or steam inhalation:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1–2 drops in hot water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1797\" data-end=\"1881\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1797\" data-end=\"1819\"\u003eAromatic roll-on:\u003c\/strong\u003e up to 1% diluted in vegetable oil (jojoba, sweet almond)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1947\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1915\"\u003eChest baths and rubs:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2–3 drops in salt or neutral base\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"1954\" data-end=\"1983\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1962\" data-end=\"1983\"\u003ePrecautions for use\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1986\" data-end=\"2056\"\u003e Rich in 1,8-cineole: avoid direct contact with eyes and mucous membranes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2059\" data-end=\"2091\"\u003e Do not apply pure to the skin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2094\" data-end=\"2204\"\u003e Not indicated during pregnancy (1st trimester) or in children under 3 years of age, unless advised by a professional\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","offers":[{"title":"5 ml","offer_id":51894772007239,"sku":"PEPE-NERO-olio-5","price":6.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 ml","offer_id":51894876995911,"sku":null,"price":10.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ml","offer_id":51894877028679,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ml","offer_id":51894877061447,"sku":null,"price":38.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0879\/9397\/5111\/files\/niaoli.webp?v=1751999441"}],"url":"https:\/\/store.profumieradivenezia.it\/en\/collections\/fougere.oembed","provider":"La Profumiera di Venezia by Irina Vaganova","version":"1.0","type":"link"}